§ 151.46 SPECIFIC STANDARDS.
   (A)   Application. In all areas of special flood hazards where base flood elevation data has been provided as set forth in §§ 151.08 or 151.25(B)(2), the provisions of this subchapter are required.
(Prior Code, § 8-76)
   (B)   Residential construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above the base flood elevation. A registered professional engineer, architect or land surveyor shall submit a certification to the Floodplain Administrator that the standards of this chapter are satisfied. Properties that have received a letter of map revision based on fill must still have the lowest floor elevated to the base flood elevation.
(Prior Code, § 8-77)
   (C)   Nonresidential construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial or other nonresidential structure shall either have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to the level of the base flood elevation; or, together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, shall:
      (1)   Be floodproofed so that below the base flood elevation the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water;
      (2)   Have structural components capable of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy; and
      (3)   Be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect shall develop and/or review structural design, specifications and plans for the construction and shall certify that the design and methods of construction are in accordance with accepted standards of practice for meeting the provisions of this section or exceed the following minimum criteria from Technical Bulletin 3-93. Such certifications shall be provided to the official as set forth in § 151.25(B)(3)(b).
(Prior Code, § 8-78)
   (D)   Enclosures.
      (1)   New construction and substantial improvements, with fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are usable solely for parking of vehicles, building access or storage in an area other than a basement and which are subject to flooding shall be designed to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces on exterior walls by allowing for the entry and exit of floodwaters.
      (2)   Designs for meeting this requirement must either be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect or meet or exceed the following minimum criteria from Technical Bulletins 7-93 and 3-93.
         (a)   A minimum of two openings having a total net area of not less than one square inch for every square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding shall be provided.
         (b)   The bottom of all openings shall be no higher than one foot above grade.
         (c)   Openings may be equipped with screens, louvers, valves or other coverings or devices provided that they permit the automatic entry and exit of floodwaters.
(Prior Code, § 8-79)
   (E)   Manufactured homes.
      (1)   Manufactured homes shall be anchored in accordance with § 151.45(B)(2).
      (2)   All manufactured homes that are placed or substantially improved within Zones A1-30, AH and AE on the community’s FIRM on sites outside of a manufactured home park or subdivision; in a new manufactured home park or subdivision; in an expansion to an existing manufactured home park or subdivision; or in an existing manufactured home park or subdivision on which a manufactured home has incurred “substantial damage” as the result of a flood, shall be elevated on a permanent foundation such that the lowest floor of the manufactured home is elevated to or above the base flood elevation and be securely anchored to an adequately anchored foundation system to resist flotation, collapse and lateral movement.
      (3)   All manufactured homes that are placed or substantially improved on sites in existing manufactured home parks or subdivisions within Zones A1-30, AH and AE that are not subject to the provisions of this division (E) shall be elevated so that either the lowest floor of the manufactured home is at or above the base flood elevation, or the manufactured home chassis is supported by reinforced piers or other foundation elements that are no less than 36 inches in height above grade and be securely anchored to an adequately anchored foundation system to resist flotation, collapse and lateral movement.
(Prior Code, § 8-80)
   (F)   Recreational vehicles. It is required that recreational vehicles placed on sites within Zones A1-30, AH and AE on the community’s FIRM either:
      (1)   Be on the site for fewer than 180 consecutive days;
      (2)   Be fully licensed and ready for highway use; or
      (3)   Meet the permit requirements of § 151.26 and the elevation and anchoring requirements for “manufactured homes” in § 151.45(B)(2). A recreational vehicle is ready for highway use if it is on its wheels or jacking system, is attached to the site only by quick disconnect type utilities and security devices and has no permanently attached additions.
(Prior Code, § 8-81)
(Ord. 1153, passed 3-19-2012)