For the purpose of this chapter, the following definition shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
DRUG PARAPHERNALIA. All equipment, products and materials of any kind which are used, intended for use or designed for use, in planting, propagating, cultivating, producing, processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing, containing, concealing, injecting, inhaling or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance in violation of the Public Health Code of the state.
(1) The term includes, but is not limited to:
(a) Kits used, intended for use or designed for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing or harvesting of any species of plant which is a controlled substance or from which a controlled substance can be derived;
(b) Kits used, intended for use or designed for use in manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing or preparing controlled substances;
(c) Isomerization devices used, intended for use or designed for use is increasing the potency of any species of plant which is a controlled substance;
(d) Testing equipment used, intended for use or designed for use in identifying or in analyzing the strength, effectiveness or purity of controlled substance;
(e) Scales and balances used, intended for use or designed for use in weighing or measuring controlled substances;
(f) Dilutents and adulterants, such as quinine hydrochloride, mannitol, mannite, dextrose and lactose used, intended for use or designed for use in cutting controlled substances;
(g) Separation gin and sifter used, intended for use or designed for use in removing twigs and seeds from or in otherwise cleaning or refining marijuana;
(h) Blenders, bowls, containers, spoons and mixing devices used, intended for use or designed for use in compounding controlled substances;
(i) Capsules, balloons, envelopes and other containers used, intended for use, or designed for use in packaging small quantities of controlled substances;
(j) Containers and other objects used, intended for use or designed for use in storing or concealing controlled substances;
(k) Hypodermic syringes, needles and other objects used, intended for use or designed for use in parenterally injecting controlled substances into the human body;
(l) Metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic or ceramic pipes with or without screens, permanent screens, hashish heads or punctured metal bowls;
(m) Water pipes;
(n) Carburetion tubes and devices;
(o) Smoking and carbuertion masks;
(p) Roach clips, meaning objects used to hold burning materials such as a marijuana cigarette, that has become too small or too short to be held in the hand;
(q) Miniature cocaine spoons and cocaine vials;
(r) Chamber pipes;
(s) Carburetor pipes;
(t) Electric pipes;
(u) Air-driven pipes;
(v) Chillums;
(w) Bongs; and
(x) Ice pipes or chillers.
(2) In determining whether an object is DRUG PARAPHERNALIA, a court or other authority should consider, in addition to all other logically relevant factors, the following:
(a) Statements by an owner or by anyone in control of the object concerning its use;
(b) Prior convictions, if any, of an owner, or of anyone in control of the object, under any state or federal law relating to any controlled substance;
(c) The proximity of the object, in time and space, to a direct violation of this chapter;
(d) The existence of the object to controlled substances;
(e) The existence of any residue of controlled substances on the object;
(f) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the intent of an owner, or of anyone in control of the object, to deliver it to persons he or she knows, or should reasonably know, intend to use the object to facilitate a violation of this chapter;
(g) Instructions, oral or written, provided with the object concerning is use;
(h) Descriptive material accompanying the object which explain or depict its use;
(i) National and local advertising concerning its use;
(j) The manner in which the object is displayed for sale;
(k) Whether the owner, or anyone in control of the object, is a legitimate supplier of like or related items to the community, such as a licensed distributor or dealer of tobacco products;
(l) Direct or circumstantial evidence of the ratio of sales of the object(s) to the total sales of the business enterprise; and
(m) The existence and scope of legitimate uses for the object in the community.
(Ord. 174, passed 7-8-2002)