The following definitions shall apply in the interpretation and enforcement of this article:
(a) "Cut" or "excavation" means a portion of land surface or area from which earth has been removed or will be removed by excavation; the depth below original ground surface to excavated surface.
(b) "Sediment basin" means a barrier or dam built across a drain or waterway or at another suitable location to retain rock, sand, gravel, silt or other material.
(c) "Diversion" means a channel with or without a supporting ridge on the lower side constructed across or at the bottom of a slope.
(d) "Erosion" means the wearing away of the land surface by action of wind, water or gravity.
(e) "Existing grade" means the vertical location of the ground surface prior to cutting or filling.
(f) "Fill" means a man-made deposit of soil, rock or other material.
(g) "Finished grade" means the final grade or elevation of the ground surface conforming to the proposed design.
(h) "Grading" means any stripping, cutting, filling, stockpiling or any combination thereof, and includes the land in its cut or filled condition.
(i) "Grading permit" means a permit issued to authorize work performed under this article.
(j) "Grassed waterway" means a natural or constructed waterway, usually broad and shallow, covered with erosion-resistant grasses, used to conduct surface water from a field, diversion or other feature.
(k) "Mulching" means the application of plant or other suitable materials on the soil surface to conserve moisture, hold soil in place, and aid in establishing plant cover.
(l) "Permittee" means any person to whom a permit is issued in accordance with the provisions of this article.
(m) "Person" means a firm, partnership, association, bodies politic or corporate or any other group acting as a unit, as well as an individual.
(n) "Sediment" means solid material, both mineral and organic, that is in suspension, is being transported or has been moved from its site of origin, by air, water or gravity as a product of erosion.
(o) "Sediment pool" means the reservoir space allotted to the accumulation of submerged sediment during the life of the structure.
(p) "Slope" means the degree of deviation of a surface from the horizontal plane, usually expressed in percent or degree.
(q) "Soil" means all unconsolidated mineral and organic material of whatever origin that overlies bedrock which can be readily excavated.
(r) "Site" means any plot or parcel of land or combination of contiguous lots or parcels of land where grading is performed or permitted.
(s) "Stripping" means any activity which removes or significantly disturbs the vegetative surface cover, including clearing and grubbing operations.
(t) “Temporary cover” means straw, hay, mulch or annual seedings used for critical areas to minimize soil erosion for no more than one season.
(u) “Permanent cover” means perennial seedings and plants used as a permanent cover for critical areas to minimize soil erosion.
(v) “Standards and specifications” means standards and specifications developed for use in minimizing soil erosion and siltation in the Little Kanawha Soil Conservation District’s Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook for Urban Areas, 1972; and the West Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook for developing areas - 1993 revised.
(w) “Little Kanawha Soil Conservation District” means the subdivision of the State of West Virginia created and organized in November 1946, pursuant to the provisions of the “Soil Conservation Districts Law of West Virginia”.
(x) “Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook of Urban Areas - 1972" means the handbook compiled by the Little Kanawha Soil Conservation District in cooperation with the U.S.D.A. Soil Conservation Service, other Federal, State and local agencies, and in consultation with the State Soil Conservation Committee.
(y) “The West Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook” means the handbook compiled by the West Virginia Soil Conservation Service in conjunction with the D.S.D.A. - 1993 with any current revisions.
(Ord. 0-1197. Passed 7-12-05.)