SEC. 16-420I. DESIGN STANDARDS.
   Housing developments permitted under this Division 7C shall incorporate the following objective design standards and include on-site amenities appropriate for the resident population to be served:
   (A)   Neighborhood compatibility.
      (1)   Residential developments located abutting or across the street from a single-family neighborhood shall orient the buildings to the street with individual entries, patio areas and landscaping facing the single-family homes. Parking lot areas, garages and carports shall be located behind residential structures unless it is technically infeasible based on other city or state required standards.
      (2)   Duplexes, triplexes, and fourplexes abutting or across the street from a single-family neighborhood shall include individual front doors and interior stairs (when stairs are needed).
      (3)   When determined necessary by a noise assessment, sound walls shall include an earth berm and landscaping. Walls between buildings shall be extended to create pockets of protected common space avoiding long continuous walls for the entire length of a development site.
   (B)   Building design.
      (1)   Buildings shall orient towards the street or internal courtyard.
      (2)   Buildings shall carry the same theme on all elevations. For the purposes of this standard, a theme includes primary (non-accent) materials and colors.
      (3)   Architectural articulation shall be provided on all four sides of a building-Architectural articulation rhythms shall be followed based upon dimensions found in existing developments immediately adjacent to the site being developed.
      (4)   Exterior siding shall be made of nonreflective and nonmetallic materials. Acceptable siding material includes wood, stucco, ceramic tile, brick, stone, or other masonry materials, or any combination of these materials.
      (5)   Affordable units and market rate units in the same development shall be constructed of the same or similar exterior materials and details such that the units are not distinguishable.
      (6)   Blank walls (facades without doors, windows, landscaping treatments) shall be less than 30 feet in length along sidewalks, pedestrian walks, or publicly accessible outdoor space areas.
      (7)   Buildings over three stories must provide a ground floor elevation that is distinctive from the upper stories by providing a material change or color change between the first floor and upper floors when in alignment with a change in architectural fenestration or facade articulation. The change in material or color shall occur along at least 75% of the building facade with frontage upon a street, adjacent public park or public open space.
      (8)   The primary street and the side street frontages, up to 75 feet from the primary street front property line, of on-grade parking podiums and parking structures shall be lined with occupiable, usable space with a minimum depth of 18 feet. Non-lined portions of above-grade garages (rear of lots along side streets) must be set back at least five feet. The setback area should contain landscaping of the same quality as elsewhere on the property.
      (9)   Trim surrounds shall be provided at all exterior window and door openings. In lieu of exterior window trim, windows can be recessed from the wall plane by a minimum of three inches.
      (10)   At least two materials shall be used on any building frontage, in addition to glazing and railings. Any one material must comprise at least 20% of the building frontage.
      (11)   Building facades shall be multi-colored. Each facade must contain not less than two but not more than five distinct colors. Extremely bright colors are only allowed on doors, window trim, or other building components that represent a small portion of the overall building facade. Materials, finishes, fixtures, and colors visible from the street shall be designed in a manner that is consistent with the architectural style of the building
   (C)   Massing/articulation.
      (1)   A minimum of two features such as balconies, cantilevers, dormers, bay windows, patios, individualized entries, and accent materials shall be incorporated into each proposed building.
      (2)   A minimum one-foot offset is required for any wall plane that exceeds 30 feet in length.
      (3)   Buildings over three stories tall shall have major massing breaks at least every 100 feet along any street frontage, adjacent public park, publicly accessible outdoor space, or designated open space, through the use of varying setbacks and/or building entries. Major breaks shall be a minimum of 30 inches deep and four feet wide and extend the full height of the building.
      (4)   Buildings shall have minor massing breaks at least every 50 feet along the street frontage, through the use of varying setbacks, building entries and recesses, or structural bays. Minor breaks shall be a minimum of 12 inches deep and four feet wide and extend the full height of the building.
      (5)   Rooflines shall be vertically articulated at least every 50 feet along the street frontage, through the use of architectural elements such as parapets, varying cornices, reveals, clerestory windows, and varying roof height and/or form.
      (6)   Within 20 feet of an R-1 District boundary, the maximum building height is 35 feet. From this point, the building height may be increased to a ground level of up to 16 feet to allow for podium parking and four additional stories of ten feet each with a combined maximum height of 56 feet.
   (D)   Site design.
      (1)   When dwelling units are abutting common open space areas and parks, a minimum of one window from each dwelling shall be located to overlook common area and parks.
      (2)   Garages and carports shall be designed to include a minimum of two of the following from the main building(s): materials, detailing, roof materials, and colors.
      (3)   Controlled entrances to parking facilities (gates, doors, etc.) shall be located a minimum of 18 feet from the back of sidewalk, in order to accommodate one vehicle entering the facility.
      (4)   Where bicycle parking is not visible from the street, directional signage to bicycle parking shall be included at the main building entrance. The signage shall be in the form of either a directory not exceeding six square feet and or up to ten individual directional signs not exceeding one square foot each.
      (5)   Within commercial zones parking shall not be allowed within the front setback areas and direct pedestrian access to the building(s) must be provided from the public right-of-way. Direct pedestrian access between the public right-of-way and the building shall not require crossing parking, drive aisles, or other spaces used for vehicular circulation.
      (6)   Within commercial zones all housing developments must have direct interaction with the public right-of-way. When ground floor residential units are proposed, the residential units which front the public right-of-way shall locate kitchens and other living spaces (but not bedrooms) to front on the public right-of-way. These residential units may have covered patios and decks which can be constructed within the front yard setback within five feet of the property line provided the patios or decks have steps and or gates which lead directly to the public right-of-way. Second and third floor residential units are encouraged to place kitchens and other living spaces (but not bedrooms) to overlook the public right-of-way. These residential units may have decks and or balconies which encroach up to ten feet into the front yard back.
      (7)   Surface parking spaces may be open or covered. All surface parking shall be screened from street views by buildings, walls (36 to 48 inches tall), landscaping, a planted earth berm, planted fencing, topography, or some combination of the above. Landscaping used for screening purposes must be no less than five feet wide (from the back of sidewalk or street curb to the parking lot paving, whichever is greater).
      (8)   Frontage improvements consistent with public works plates. The frontage improvements shall be designed to connect with and transition into adjacent existing frontage improvements.
      (9)   Common use site areas shall include refuse collection, mail distribution, laundry, recreation, and congregation. All such areas shall be connected with an accessible route.
      (10)   All secured mail and parcel distribution areas shall be well lit, secure, and shall remain open to the tenants at all times.
   (E)   Accessory elements.
      (1)   Perimeter fencing utilized along a public street shall be constructed of decorative iron, pre-painted welded steel, CMU block, or wood picket material.
      (2)   The height of solid fencing between private yards and common open spaces shall be limited to four and one-half feet in height. If a six-foot fence is desired, the top 18 inches shall allow for vision in and out of the yard.
      (3)   All roof top, wall mounted or ground mounted equipment must be screened. Rooftop screening must use the materials and colors from the building and be architecturally integrated.
      (4)   All exterior storage facilities shall be screened from the public right-of-way, within an enclosure with walls at least six feet in height.
      (5)   All wood service poles, electric and gas meters, fire sprinkler valves and backflow preventers and transformers shall be located in the least prominent locations onsite as allowed by the utilities, and all equipment shall be camouflaged using building materials and colors and or landscaping included within the project design.
      (6)   Refuse enclosures.
         (a)   All refuse enclosures shall be designed to comply with the city material management And enclosure design guidelines.
         (b)   Shield all dumpsters within an enclosure a minimum of six feet tall with a solid roof. Allow adequate size to accommodate the needed dumpsters and recycling containers. All enclosures and gates shall be detailed to withstand heavy use. Provide wheel stops or curbs to prevent dumpsters from banging into walls of enclosure.
         (c)   Provide an opening so that pedestrians can access the dumpsters without opening the large gates.
         (d)   Provide lighting at trash enclosures for night time security and use.
         (e)   Locate dumpster enclosures so that no dwelling is closer than 20 feet (including those on abutting properties), or more than 150 feet from a residential unit. No minimum distance from dwellings is required if dumpsters are located within a fully enclosed room.
(Ord. No. 2999)