This section prohibits and establishes penalties for any person hosting an event or gathering where alcohol, marijuana, or other controlled substances are present and being possessed or consumed by persons under 21 years of age.
(A) Purpose and findings. The Council intends to discourage underage possession and consumption of alcohol, marijuana, or other controlled substances, even if done within the confines of a private residence, and intends to hold persons criminally responsible who host events or gatherings where persons under 21 years of age possess or consume alcohol, marijuana, or other controlled substances, regardless of whether the person hosting the event or gathering supplied the alcohol, marijuana, or other controlled substances. The Council finds that:
(1) Events and gatherings held on private or public property where alcohol, marijuana, or other controlled substances are possessed or consumed by persons under the age of 21 are harmful to those persons and constitute a potential threat to public health and public safety requiring prevention or abatement;
(2) Prohibiting underage consumption acts to protect underage persons, as well as the general public, from injuries related to alcohol, marijuana, or other controlled substances consumption, such as alcohol overdose or alcohol/drug-related traffic crashes;
(3) Alcohol, marijuana, and other controlled substances are addictive drugs which, if used irresponsibly, could have drastic effects on those who use them as well as those who are affected by the actions of an irresponsible user;
(4) Often, events or gatherings involving underage possession and consumption occur outside the presence of parents. However, there are times when the parent(s) is/are present and condone the activity, and in some circumstances provide the alcohol, marijuana, or other controlled substances;
(5) Even though giving or furnishing alcohol, marijuana, or other controlled substances to an underage person is a crime, it is difficult to prove, and local regulation is necessary to help further combat underage consumption; and
(6) A deterrent effect will be created by holding a person criminally responsible for hosting an event or gathering where underage possession or consumption occurs.
(B) Authority. This section is enacted pursuant to M.S. §§ 145A.05, Subd. 1, and 340A.509.
(C) Definitions. For the purpose of this section, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
ALCOHOL. Ethyl alcohol, hydrated oxide of ethyl, or spirits of wine, whiskey, rum, brandy, gin, or any other distilled spirits including dilutions and mixtures thereof from whatever source or by whatever process produced.
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE. Alcohol, spirits, liquor, wine, beer, and every liquid or solid containing alcohol, spirits, wine, or beer, and which contains 0.5% or more of alcohol by volume and which is used for beverage purposes either alone or when diluted, mixed, or combined with other substances.
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE. This term has the same meaning as in M.S. § 152.01, Subd. 4. Such term does not include any drug or substance for which the individual found to have consumed such substance has a valid prescription issued by a licensed medical practitioner authorized to issue such a prescription.
EVENT or GATHERING. Any group of three or more persons who have assembled or gathered together for a social occasion or other activity.
HOST. To aid, conduct, allow, entertain, organize, supervise, control, or permit a gathering or event.
MARIJUANA. This term has the same meaning as in M.S. § 152.01, Subd. 9.
PARENT. Any person having legal custody of a juvenile:
(a) As natural, adoptive parent, or step-parent;
(b) As a legal guardian; or
(c) As a person to whom legal custody has been given by order of the court.
PERSON. Any individual, partnership, co-partnership, corporation, or any association of one or more individuals.
RESIDENCE or PREMISES. Any home, yard, farm, field, land, apartment, condominium, hotel or motel room, or other dwelling unit; or a hall or meeting room, park, or any other place of assembly, public or private, whether occupied on a temporary or permanent basis, whether occupied as a dwelling or specifically for a party or other social function, and whether owned, leased, rented, or used with or without permission or compensation.
UNDERAGE PERSON. Any individual under 21 years of age.
(D) Prohibited acts.
(1) It is unlawful for any person(s) to host or allow an event or gathering at any residence, premises, or on any other private or public property where alcohol or alcoholic beverages, marijuana, or controlled substances are present when the person knows or reasonably should know that an underage person will or does:
(a) Consume any alcohol or alcoholic beverage, marijuana, or controlled substance; or
(b) Possess any alcohol or alcoholic beverage, marijuana, or controlled substance with the intent to consume it; and
(c) The person fails to take reasonable steps to prevent possession or consumption by the underage person(s).
(2) A person is criminally responsible for violating division (1) above if the person intentionally aids, advises, hires, counsels, or conspires with, or otherwise procures another to commit the prohibited act.
(3) A person who hosts an event or gathering does not have to be present at the event or gathering to be criminally responsible.
(E) Exceptions.
(1) This section does not apply to conduct solely between an underage person and his or her parents while present in the parent's household.
(2) This section does not apply to legally-protected religious observances.
(3) This section does not apply to retail intoxicating liquor or 3.2% malt liquor licensees, municipal liquor stores, or bottle club permit holders who are regulated by M.S. § 340A.503, Subd. 1(a)(1).
(4) This section does not apply to situations where underage persons are lawfully in possession of alcohol or alcoholic beverages, marijuana, or controlled substances during the course and scope of employment.
(Ord. 2018-2, passed 6-11-2018) Penalty, see § 113.99