(A) (1) Any public body may hold a closed session by the affirmative vote of a majority of its voting members if a closed session is clearly necessary for the protection of the public interest or for the prevention of needless injury to the reputation of an individual and if such individual has not requested a public meeting. Closed sessions may be held for reasons such as, but not limited to, the following:
(a) Strategy sessions with respect to collective bargaining, real estate purchases or litigation;
(b) Discussion regarding deployment of security personnel or devices;
(c) Investigative proceedings regarding allegations of criminal misconduct; or
(d) Evaluation of the job performance of a person when necessary to prevent needless injury to the reputation of a person and if the person has not requested a public meeting.
(2) Nothing in this section shall permit a closed meeting for discussion of the appointment or election of a new member to any public body.
(B) The vote to hold a closed session shall be taken in open session. The vote of each member on the question of holding a closed session, the reason for the closed session and the time when the closed session commenced and concluded shall be recorded in the minutes. The public body holding such a closed session shall restrict its consideration to matters during the closed portions to only those purposes set forth in the minutes as the reason for the closed session. The meeting shall be reconvened in open session before any formal action may be taken.
(C) Any member of any public body shall have the right to challenge the continuation of a closed session if the member determines that the session has exceeded the reason stated in the original motion to hold a closed session or if the member contends that the closed session is not clearly necessary for the protection of the public interest or the prevention of needless injury to the reputation of an individual. The challenge shall be overruled only by a majority vote of the members of the public body. The challenge and its disposition shall be recorded in the minutes.
(D) (1) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require that any meeting be closed to the public.
(2) No person or public body shall fail to invite a portion of its members to a meeting nor shall a public body designate itself a subcommittee of the whole body for the purpose of circumventing the provisions of this subchapter, nor shall any closed session, informal meeting, chance meeting, social gathering or electronic communication be used for the purpose of circumventing the provisions of this subchapter.
(3) The provisions of this subchapter shall not apply to chance meetings, or to attendance at or travel to conventions or workshops of members of a public body at which there is no meeting of the body then intentionally convened and there is no vote or other action taken regarding any matter over which the public body has supervision, control, jurisdiction or advisory power.
(Prior Code, § 2-247)
Statutory reference:
Similar provisions, see Neb. RS 84-1410