For the purposes of this chapter, the following words are defined:
1. “Best management practices” (BMPs) means schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, pollution prevention and educational practices, maintenance procedures and other management practices to prevent or reduce the pollution of waters of the State. BMPs also include treatment requirements, operating procedures and practices to control facility site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or water disposal, or drainage from raw materials storage.
2. “Clean Water Act” means the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and any subsequent amendments thereto.
3. “Construction activity” means activities subject to NPDES construction permits. These include construction projects resulting in land disturbance of one acre or more. Such activities include (but are not limited to) clearing and grubbing, grading, excavating, and demolition.
4. “Discharge” means the release of water and any elements, compounds, and particles contained within or upon, from property owned or controlled by a person.
5. “Hazardous materials” mean any material, including any substance, waste, or combination thereof, which because of its quantity, concentration, or physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics, may cause or significantly contribute to a substantial present or potential hazard to human health, safety, property, or the environment when improperly treated, stored, transported, disposed of, or otherwise managed.
6. “Illegal discharge” means any direct or indirect non-storm-water discharge to the storm drain system, except as exempted in Section 101.04(1)(A) of this chapter.
7. “Illicit connection” is defined as either of the following:
A. Any drain or conveyance, whether on the surface or subsurface, which allows an illegal discharge to enter the storm drain system, including (but not limited to) any conveyances which allow any non-storm-water discharge, including sewage, process wastewater, and wash water, to enter the storm drain system and any connections to the storm drain system from indoor drains and sinks, regardless of whether such drain or connection had been previously allowed, permitted, or approved by an authorized enforcement agency.
B. Any drain or conveyance connected from a commercial or industrial land use to the storm drain system which has not been documented in plans, maps, or equivalent records and approved by an authorized enforcement agency.
8. “Industrial activity” means activities subject to NPDES industrial permits as defined in 40 CFR, Section 122.26(b)(14).
9. “National pollutant discharge elimination system (NPDES) storm water discharge permit” means a permit issued by EPA [or by a State under authority delegated pursuant to 33 U.S.C. 1342(b)] that authorizes the discharge of pollutants to waters of the United States, whether the permit is applicable on an individual, group, or general area-wide basis.
10. “Non-storm-water discharge” means any discharge to the storm drainage system that is not composed entirely of storm water or groundwater.
11. “Person” means any individual, association, organization, partnership, firm, corporation, or other entity recognized by law and acting as either the owner or the owner’s agent.
12. “Pollutant” means anything which causes or contributes to pollution. Pollutants may include, but are not limited to, paints, varnishes, solvents, oil, other automotive fluids, nonhazardous liquid and solid wastes, yard wastes, refuse, rubbish, garbage, litter, discarded or abandoned objects, ordinances and accumulations so that same may cause or contribute to pollution, floatables, pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, hazardous substances and wastes, sewage, fecal coliform and pathogens, dissolved and particulate metals, animal wastes, wastes and residues that result from constructing a building or structure, and noxious or offensive matter of any kind.
13. “Premises” means any building, lot, parcel of land, or portion of land whether improved or unimproved, including adjacent sidewalks and parking strips.
14. “Storm drainage system” means publicly owned facilities, or privately owned facilities connected to the MS4, by which storm water is collected and/or conveyed, including (but not limited to) any roads with drainage systems, municipal streets, gutters, curbs, inlets, piped storm drains, pumping facilities, retention and detention basins, natural and human-made or altered drainage channels, reservoirs, and other drainage structures.
15. “Storm water” means any storm water runoff, snowmelt runoff, and surface runoff and drainage.
16. “Storm water pollution prevention plan” means a document which describes the best management practices and activities to be implemented by a person or business to identify sources of pollution or contamination at a site and the actions to eliminate or reduce pollutant discharges to storm water, storm water conveyance systems and/or receiving waters to the maximum extent practicable.
17. “Wastewater” means any water or other liquid, other than uncontaminated storm water, discharged from a facility.
18. “Watercourse” means a natural overland route through which water passes, including drainage courses, streams, creeks, and rivers.