(A) Rules of interpretation. This code shall be construed by the following rules unless the construction is plainly repugnant to the legislative intent or context of the provision.
(1) Words and phrases shall be taken in their plain, ordinary, and usual sense. Technical words and phrases having a peculiar and appropriate meaning in law shall be understood according to their technical import.
(2) Words imputing joint authority to three or more persons shall be construed as imputing authority to a majority of the persons, unless otherwise declared in the section giving the authority.
(3) Where a section requires an act to be done which, by law, an agent or deputy may perform in addition to the principal, the performance of the act by an authorized deputy or agent is valid.
(4) Words denoting the masculine gender shall be deemed to include the feminine and neuter genders; words in the singular shall include the plural, and words in the plural shall include the singular; the use of a verb in the present tense shall include the future, if applicable.
(B) Definitions. For the purpose of this code of ordinances, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
CLERK-TREASURER. The Clerk- Treasurer of the City Council.
COUNCIL. The Common Council of the City of New Haven.
COUNTY. The County of Allen, Indiana.
HIGHWAY. Includes bridges, roads, and streets, unless otherwise expressly provided.
MAY. The act referred to is permissive.
MONTH. One calendar month.
OWNER. Applied to a building or land, includes any part owner, joint owner, tenant in common, tenant in partnership, or joint tenant of the whole or a part of such building or land, either alone or with others.
PERSON or WHOEVER. Extends to and includes person, persons, firm, corporation, co-partnership, trustee, lessee, receiver, and bodies politic. Whenever used in any clause prescribing and imposing a penalty, the terms PERSON or WHOEVER as applied to any unincorporated entity shall mean the partners or members thereof, and as applied to corporations, the officers or agents thereof.
PRECEDING and FOLLOWING. When referring to sections or divisions in this code, refer to the sections or divisions next following or next preceding that in which the words occur, unless some other section is designated.
SHALL. The act referred to is mandatory.
SIDEWALK. The portion of a street between the curb lines of the lateral lines of a roadway and the adjacent property lines, intended for the use of pedestrians.
TOWNSHIP. The township or townships in which the town is located.
WRITTEN and IN WRITING. Includes printing, lithographing, or other modes of representing words and letters. Where the WRITTEN signature of a person is required, the terms mean the proper handwriting of the person, or the person's mark.
YEAR. One calendar year, unless otherwise expressly provided.
(Ord. G-18-8, passed 6-12-2018)
Statutory reference:
Definitions applicable to construction of all Indiana statutes, see I.C. 1-1-4-5