§ 161.025 INTENT.
   (A)   (1)   Within the districts established by this ordinance or amendments that may later be adopted there exist: lots, structures, uses of land and structures, characteristics of use, and signs which were lawful before this ordinance was passed or amended, but which would be prohibited, regulated, or restricted under the terms of this ordinance or future amendments.
      (2)   It is the intent of this ordinance to permit these non-conformities to continue until they are removed, but not to encourage their survival. It is further the intent of this ordinance that non-conformities shall not be enlarged upon, expanded or extended, nor be used as grounds for adding other structures or uses prohibited elsewhere in the same district.
   (B)   Non-conforming uses are declared by this ordinance to be incompatible with permitted uses in the districts involved. A non-conforming use of structure and land in combination shall not be extended or enlarged after passage of this ordinance by attachment on a building or premises of additional signs intended to be seen from off the premises, or by the addition of other uses, or a nature which would be prohibited generally in the district involved.
   (C)   To avoid undue hardship, nothing in this ordinance shall be deemed to require a change in the plans, construction, or designated use of any building on which actual construction was lawfully begun prior to the effective date of adoption or amendment of this ordinance and upon which actual building construction has been carried on diligently.
   (D)   Actual construction is hereby defined to include the placing of construction materials in permanent position and fastened in a permanent manner. Where excavating or demolition or removal of an existing building has been substantially begun preparatory to rebuilding, such excavation or demolition or removal shall be deemed to be actual construction, provided that work shall be carried on diligently.
(Prior Code, Art. 21, § 21-108.1)