§ 51.001 DEFINITIONS.
   For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
   ADMINISTRATOR. The Administrator of the city or his duly authorized deputy or representative.
   APPROVAL OF THE ENGINEER. That work completed and equipment and materials used complies with the provisions of this chapter.
   BASIC USER CHARGE. The amount to be paid each billing period by all public sewer users including payment of operation and maintenance costs, plus replacement of the sewerage works.
   BASIC SEWER USER CHARGE. The base amount billed each billing period to every economic unit which includes, without limitation, costs for IEPA testing, NPEDS permit fees
   B.O.D. (BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND). The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days at 20°C, expressed in parts per million by weight.
   BUILDING SEWER. The extension from the building drain to the public sewer, the public service sewer, or other place of disposal.
   BUILDING DRAIN. That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system which receives the discharge from soil, waste and other drainage pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building sewer, beginning two feet outside the inner face of the building wall.
   CITY. The City of Marseilles, LaSalle County, State of Illinois.
   CONTROL MANHOLE. A structure specifically designed and constructed for sampling and metering industrial wastes discharged into a public sewer.
   ECONOMIC UNIT. 
      (1)   Each dwelling unit*, business*, industry, mobile home* located on a mobile home lot* or other lot, recreational vehicle* located on a recreational vehicle lot* and any other entity receiving city water and/or sewer services (*see definition in Marseilles Zoning Ordinance) or where water and/or sewer services would reasonably be expected. A building, building complex, mobile home park, or recreational vehicle park with more than one economic unit shall be considered as have the number of economic units housed therein regardless of the number of water meters or sewer connections contained therein. For high volume users of water or sewer and entities with an uncertain number of economic units, the Commissioner of Public Property may determine the number of economic units ascribed to such user based on average water consumption by other economic units. Any decision of Commissioner of Public Property may be appealed to the City Council. The number of economic units attributed to a campground, or to an owners' association of any planned development or other form of subdivision designed not for single family homes but for recreational vehicles where each recreational vehicle that does not have a city approved water meter (hereinafter camping facility) shall be determined by the following formula:
      (2)   Formula. 
         (a)   The total monthly metered water usage for the camping facility shall be divided by the average of all water usage in the applicable geographic area (North or the Illinois River or South of the Illinois River). Such average shall be determined by the total water usage in the geographic area (minus the water account of any camping facility) divided by the total number of water accounts in the geographic area (minus camping facility accounts).
         (b)   The number of economic units, rounded down to a whole number, shall be the number of economic units applied to the monthly bill. Such formula shall be calculated monthly and the calculation shall be included with the monthly billing. The following is an example of the calculation:
      (3)   Example of formula.
         (a)   If in the month of August a camping facility located North of the Illinois has a total metered water usage of 4,141 units (414,100 gallons) and the average water usage of all water users North of the Illinois (except for the camping facilities) was 51 units (5,100 gallons), the August billing calculation to determine the number of economic units (to be multiplied against basic charges) would be as follows:
            1.   Camping facility metered water use.
            2.   Average water use North of Illinois River. Metered usage divided by average units rounded down to whole number:
               4,141 units (414,100 gallons)
               51 units (5,100 gallons)
               81.19 economic units 81 economic units
         (b)   Economic Units of 81 multiplied by basic charge of $25.50* = $2,065.50 basic charge to be added to water and sewer usage charges (*in this example,*$25.50 is combined basic charges for water and sewer North of the Illinois River).
   EMPLOYEE EQUIVALENT. Total number of man-hours worked by all employees per year divided by 1952.
   ENGINEER. An engineer designated by the city, City Superintendent of streets, or the city's authorized deputy, agent or representative.
   FEDERAL ACT. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 USC 1251 et seq.), as amended by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of Amendments of 1972 (Public Law 92-500 and Public Law 93-243).
   FEDERAL GRANT. The U.S. Government participation in the financing of the construction of treatment works as provided for by Title II - Grants for Construction of Treatment Works of the Act and implementing regulations.
   GARBAGE. Solid wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of food, and from the handling, storage and sale of produce.
   INDUSTRIAL USER. 
      (1)   Any nongovernmental use of publicly-owned sewerage works identified in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1972, Office of Management and Budget, as amended and supplemented, under the following divisions:
         (a)   Division A - Agriculture, forestry and fishing;
         (b)   Division B - Mining;
         (c)   Division D - Manufacturing;
         (d)   Division E - Transportation, communications, electric, gas and sanitary services; and
         (e)   Division I - Services.
      (2)   The term INDUSTRIAL USER shall not include a SPECIAL INDUSTRIAL USER, as defined herein. A user in the divisions listed above may be excluded if it is determined by the City Council that it will introduce primarily segregated comestic wastes or wastes from sanitary conveniences.
   INDUSTRIAL WASTE. The wastewater discharged, permitted to flow, or escaping from any industrial, manufacturing, commercial or business establishment or process, or from the development, recovery or processing of any natural resource as distinct from employees' wastes or wastewater from sanitary conveniences.
   MAJOR CONTRIBUTING INDUSTRY. An industrial user that has a flow of 50,000 gallons or more per average work day, or has a flow greater than 10% of the flow carried by the sewerage works receiving the waste, or has in its waste, a toxic pollutant in toxic amounts as defined in standards issued under Section 307(a) of the Federal Act, or if found by permit issuance authority, in connection with the assurance of the NPDES permit to the publicly owned treatment works receiving the waste, to have significant impact, either single or in combination with other contributing industries, on that treatment works or upon the quality of effluent from that treatment works.
   mg/L. Milligrams per liter.
   NATURAL OUTLET. Any outlet into a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake or other body of surface or ground water.
   NPDES PERMIT. Any permit or equivalent document to regulate the discharge of pollutants pursuant to Section 402 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S. 1251 et seq.) as amended by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of Amendments of 1972 (Public Law 92-500 and Public Law 243).
   OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE COSTS. All costs accrued in the collection and treatment of sewage. Includes billing, auditing and equipment replacement costs.
   PERSON. Any and all persons, natural or artificial including any individual, firm, company, public or private corporation, association, society, institution, enterprise, governmental agency or other entity.
   pH. The logarithm of the reciprocal of the weight of hydrogen in grams per liter of solution.
   POPULATION EQUIVALENT. A term used to evaluate the impact of industrial or other wastes on a treatment works or stream. One population equivalent is 100 gallons of sewage per day,containing 0.37 pounds of BOD and 0.20 pounds of suspended solids.
   PRIMARY TREATMENT. The first treatment in a sewage treatment works, usually sedimentation. The removal of a high percentage of suspended matter but little or no colloidal and dissolved matter.
   PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE. The wastes from the preparation, cooking, and dispensing of good that have been shredded to such degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater than one-half inch in any dimension.
   PUBLIC SERVICE SEWER. That part of the sewer from the'public sewer main to individual residences, business buildings, institutions- and industrial establishments. The maintenance of public service sewer shall be as provided in § 51.043.
   PUBLIC SEWER MAIN. A sewer in which controlled and maintained by public authority.
   REPLACEMENT COSTS. Expenditures for purchasing and installing equipment, accessories or appurtenances which are necessary during the service life of the sewerage works to maintain the capacity and performance for which such works were designed and constructed.
   RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL or NON-INDUSTRIAL USER. Any user of the sewerage works not classified as an industrial user or excluded as an industrial user.
   SANITARY SEWAGE. The liquid and water carried wastes discharged from sanitary plumbing facilities and characterized by a composition typical of waste emanating from an average residential connection.
   SANITARY SEWER. A sewer that conveys sewage and polluted industrial wastes, and to which storm water, surface drainage, groundwater or unpolluted wastewater are not intentionally admitted.
   SANITARY WASTEWATER. Combined liquid and water-carried wastes discharged from sanitary plumbing facilities by reason of normal human or domestic use activities.
   SECONDARY TREATMENT. The treatment of sewage by biological methods after primary treatment.
   SEWAGE. A combination of the wastewater from residential, commercial, industrial and institutional buildings together with such groundwater infiltration and surface water inflow that may be in the sewers.
   SEWER. A pipe or conduit for conveying sewage or any other wastewater, including storm water, surface water and groundwater drainage.
   SEWER VOLUME CHARGE. The amount billed each billing period to every economic unit based on the volume of water usage which includes, without limitation, costs of operation, maintenance, and replacement for the sewerage works.
   SEWERAGE WORKS. All facilities of the city for collecting and pumping sewage and industrial wastes.
   SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT. An arrangement of devices, structures and processes for the treating and disposing of sewage.
   SHALL is mandatory; MAY is permissive.
   SPECIAL INDUSTRIAL USER. Any industrial user which discharges its industrial waste directly to the secondary sewage treatment plant of the city, and provides its own primary treatment.
   STATE ACT. The Illinois Anti-Pollution Bond Act of 1970.
   STORM SEWER or STORM DRAIN. A sewer which carries storm and surface waters and drainage.
   SURCHARGE. The amount to be paid each billing period by certain public sewer users in addition to the charges for billing, operation, maintenance and equipment replacement.
   SUSPENDED SOLIDS. Solids that either float on the surface of, or are in suspension in water, sewage, industrial wastes or other wastewaters; the quantity of which is determined by standard laboratory filtering test procedures and referred to as nonfilterable residue expressed in mg/1.
   TOTAL SEWER CHARGE. The combined amounts of the basic sewer user charge and the sewer volume charge amount billed each billing period to every economic unit plus any surcharges.
   UNIT. A total of 100 gallons of metered water usage.
   USEFUL LIFE. The estimated period during which the sewerage works will be operated and shall be 30 years from the date of start-up of any facilities constructed with a federal grant.
   USER CLASS. The type of user either “residential or commercial” (nonindustrial) or “industrial as defined herein.”
   WASTEWATER. The wastewater from domestic, commercial, industrial and institutional users including service water inflow and groundwater infiltration.
   WATERCOURSE. A channel in which a flow of water occurs, either continuously or intermittently.
(Ord. 523, passed 7-1-74; Am. Ord. 566, passed 12-19-77; Ord. 578, passed 9-6-78; Ord. 694, passed 12-30-85; Am. Ord. 795, passed 6-2- 93; Am. Ord. 981, passed 9-15-99; Am. Ord. 1387, passed 9-2-09; Am. Ord. 1571, passed 4-15-15; Am. Ord. 1619, passed 11-16-16; Am. Ord. 1708, passed 5-15-19)