(A) Any person who:
(1) Drives a vehicle in this municipality while he or she:
(a) Is under the influence of alcohol;
(b) Is under the influence of any controlled substance;
(c) Is under the influence of any other drug;
(d) Is under the combined influence of alcohol and any controlled substance or any other drug; or
(e) Has an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of eight hundredths of one percent or more, by weight; and
(2) While driving does any act forbidden by law or fails to perform any duty imposed by law in the driving of the vehicle, which act or failure proximately causes the death of any person within one year next following the act or failure, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for not less than 30 days nor more than one year and shall be fined not less than $500 nor more than $1,000.
(B) Any person who:
(1) Drives a vehicle in this municipality while he or she:
(a) Is under the influence of alcohol;
(b) Is under the influence of any controlled substance;
(c) Is under the influence of any other drug;
(d) Is under the combined influence of alcohol and any controlled substance or any other drug; or
(e) Has an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of eight hundredths of one percent or more, by weight; and
(2) While driving does any act forbidden by law or fails to perform any duty imposed by law in the driving of the vehicle, which act or failure proximately causes bodily injury to any person other than himself or herself, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for not less than one day nor more than 30 days, which jail term is to include actual confinement of not less than 24 hours, and shall be fined not less than $200 nor more than $1,000.
(C) Any person who:
(1) Drives a vehicle in this municipality while he or she:
(a) Is under the influence of alcohol;
(b) Is under the influence of any controlled substance;
(c) Is under the influence of any other drug;
(d) Is under the combined influence of alcohol and controlled substance or any other drug; or
(e) Has an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of eight hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, but less than fifteen hundredths of one percent, by weight; and
(2) Is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for up to 30 days and shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500. A person sentenced pursuant to this division (C) shall receive credit for any period of actual confinement he or she served upon arrest for the subject offense.
(D) Any person who drives a vehicle in this municipality while he or she has an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of fifteen hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for not less than two days nor more than 30 days, which jail term is to include actual confinement of not less than 24 hours, and shall be fined not less than $200 nor more than $1,000. A person sentenced pursuant to this division (D) shall receive credit for any period of actual confinement he or she served upon arrest for the subject offense.
(E) Any person who, being an habitual user of narcotic drugs or amphetamine or any derivative thereof, drives a vehicle in this municipality is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for not less than one day nor more than 30 days, which jail term is to include actual confinement of not less than 24 hours, and shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500. A person sentenced pursuant to this division (E) shall receive credit for any period of actual confinement he or she served upon arrest for the subject offense.
(F) Any person who:
(1) Knowingly permits his or her vehicle to be driven in this municipality by any other person who:
(a) Is under the influence of alcohol;
(b) Is under the influence of any controlled substance;
(c) Is under the influence of any other drug;
(d) Is under the combined influence of alcohol and any controlled substance or any other drug; or
(e) Has an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of eight hundredths of one percent or more, by weight; and
(2) Is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for not more than 30 days and shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500.
(G) Any person who knowingly permits his or her vehicle to be driven in this municipality by any other person who is an habitual user of narcotic drugs or amphetamine or any derivative thereof is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for not more than 30 days and shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500.
(H) Any person under the age of 21 years who drives a vehicle in this municipality while he or she has an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of two hundredths of one percent or more, by weight, but less than eight hundredths of one percent, by weight, for a first offense under this division (H) is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not less than $25 nor more than $100. For a second or subsequent offense under this division (H), the person is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for 24 hours and shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500. A person who is charged with a first offense under the provisions of this division (H) may move for a continuance of the proceedings, from time to time, to allow the person to participate in the Motor Vehicle Alcohol Test and Lock Program as provided in W. Va. Code § 17C-5A-3a. Upon successful completion of the program, the court shall dismiss the charge against the person and expunge the person’s record as it relates to the alleged offense. In the event the person fails to successfully complete the program, the court shall proceed to an adjudication of the alleged offense. A motion for a continuance under this division (H) may not be construed as an admission or be used as evidence. A person arrested and charged with an offense under the provisions of this division (H) or division (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F) or (G) above may not also be charged with an offense under this division (H) arising out of the same transaction or occurrence.
(I) Any person who:
(1) Drives a vehicle in this municipality while he or she:
(a) Is under the influence of alcohol;
(b) Is under the influence of any controlled substance;
(c) Is under the influence of any other drug;
(d) Is under the combined influence of alcohol and any controlled substance or any other drug; or
(e) Has an alcohol concentration in his or her blood of eight hundredths of one percent or more, by weight; and
(2) The person while driving has on or within the motor vehicle one or more other persons who are unemancipated minors who have not reached their sixteenth birthday is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be confined in jail for not less than two days nor more than 30 days, which jail term is to include actual confinement of not less than 48 hours and shall be fined not less than $200 nor more than $1,000.
(J) (1) A person may be charged in a warrant or indictment or information for a second or subsequent offense under this section if the person has been previously arrested for or charged with a violation of this section which is alleged to have occurred within the applicable time period for prior offenses, notwithstanding the fact that there has not been a final adjudication of the charges for the alleged previous offense. In that case, the warrant or indictment or information must set forth the date, location and particulars of the previous offense or offenses.
(2) No person may be convicted of a second or subsequent offense under this section unless the conviction for the previous offense has become final.
(K) The fact that any person charged with a violation of division (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) or (F) above, or any person permitted to drive as described under division (G) or (H) above, is or has been legally entitled to use alcohol, a controlled substance or a drug does not constitute a defense against any charge of violating division (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G) or (H) above.
(L) For purposes of this section, the term CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE has the meaning ascribed to it in W. Va. Code Chapter 60A.
(M) (1) The sentences provided in this section upon conviction for a violation of this section are mandatory and are not subject to suspension or probation; provided, that the court may apply the provisions W. Va. Code Chapter 62, Article 11A to a person sentenced or committed to a term of one year or less for a first offense under this section. An order for home detention by the court pursuant to the provisions of W. Va. Code Chapter 62, Article 11B may be used as an alternative sentence to any period of incarceration required by this section for a first or subsequent offense; provided, however, that for any period of home incarceration ordered for a person convicted of a second offense under this section, electronic monitoring shall be required for no fewer than five days of the total period of home confinement ordered and the offender may not leave home for those five days notwithstanding the provisions of W. Va. Code § 62-11B-5; provided further, that for any period of home incarceration ordered for a person convicted of a third or subsequent violation of this section, electronic monitoring shall be included for no fewer than ten days of the total period of home confinement ordered and the offender may not leave home for those ten days notwithstanding W. Va. Code § 62-11B-5.
(2) A person may be charged in a warrant or indictment or information for a second or subsequent offense under this section, if the person has been previously arrested for or charged with a violation of this section which is alleged to have occurred within the applicable time periods for prior offenses, notwithstanding the fact that there has not been a final adjudication of the charges for the alleged previous offense. In such case the warrant or indictment or information must set forth the date, location and particulars of the previous offense or offenses. No person may be convicted of a second or subsequent offense under this section unless the conviction for the previous offense has become final.
(N) For purposes of this section, the phrase “in this municipality” means anywhere within the physical boundaries of this municipality, including, but not limited to, publicly maintained streets and highways, and subdivision streets or other areas not publicly maintained but nonetheless open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel.
(O) When used in this section, the terms or phrases “driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor”, “driving or operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated” for any person who is under the influence of intoxicating liquor to drive any vehicle,” or any similar term or phrase shall be construed to mean and be synonymous with the term or phrase “while under the influence of alcohol.. . drives a vehicle” as the latter term or phrase is used in this section.
(P) A warrant or indictment which charges or alleges an offense, prohibited by the provisions of this section, and which warrant or indictment uses any of the terms or phrases set forth in division (O) above, shall not thereby be fatally defective if such warrant or indictment otherwise informs the person so accused of the charges against him or her.
(Res. passed 6-3-2019) Penalty, see § 72.999