A. Appeals. Except as provided in G.S. 160D-1403.1, appeals of administrative decisions made by staff as allowed by G.S. 160D and the development regulations adopted by the City under the authority of G.S. Chapter 160D, shall be made to the board of adjustment.
B. Standing. Any person who has standing under G.S. 160D-1402(d) or the city may appeal an administrative decision to the board of adjustment. An appeal is taken by filing a notice of appeal with the planning and development department and the city clerk within thirty (30) days after the order, decision, or determination pursuant to G.S. 160D-405(d).The notice of appeal shall state the grounds for the appeal.
C. Time to Appeal. The owner or other party has 30 days from receipt of the written notice of the determination within which to file an appeal. Any other person with standing to appeal has 30 days from receipt from any source of actual or constructive notice of the determination within which to file an appeal.
In the absence of evidence to the contrary, notice pursuant to G.S. 160D-403(b) given by first-class mail is deemed received on the third business day following deposit of the notice for mailing with the United States Postal Service.
D. Record of Decision. The official who made the decision shall transmit to the board of adjustment all documents and exhibits constituting the record upon which the decision appealed from is taken. The official shall also provide a copy of the record to the appellant and to the owner of the property that is the subject of the appeal if the appellant is not the owner.
E. Stays. An appeal of a notice of violation or other enforcement order stays enforcement of the action appealed from and accrual of any fines assessed during the pendency of the appeal to the board of adjustment and any subsequent appeal in accordance with G.S. 160D-1402 or during the pendency of any civil proceeding authorized by law or appeals therefrom, unless the official who made the decision certifies to the board of adjustment after the notice of appeal has been filed that because of the facts stated in an affidavit:
1. A stay would cause imminent peril to life or property or because the violation is transitory in nature, or
2. A stay would seriously interfere with enforcement of the development regulation.
In those cases, enforcement proceedings shall not be stayed except by a restraining order, which may be granted by a court.
If enforcement proceedings are not stayed, the appellant may file with the official a request for an expedited hearing of the appeal, and the board of adjustment shall meet to hear the appeal within 15 days after such a request is filed.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, appeals of decisions granting a development approval or otherwise affirming that a proposed use of property is consistent with the development regulation does not stay the further review of an application for development approvals to use the property; in these situations the appellant or the city may request and the board of adjustment may grant a stay of a final decision of development approval applications, including building permits affected by the issue being appealed.
F. Alternative Dispute Resolution. The parties to an appeal that has been made under this section may agree to mediation or other forms of alternative dispute resolution.
G. No Estoppel. G.S. 160D-1403.2, limiting a local government's use of the defense of estoppel, applies to proceedings under this section.
(Ord. No. O-21-06-15-5, §1, 6-15-21)