A. Findings Of Fact:
1. Statutory Authority: The State of Oregon has in ORS 203.035 delegated the responsibility to local government units to adopt regulations designed to promote the public health, safety and general welfare of its citizenry. Therefore, Malheur County does ordain as follows:
2. The flood hazard areas of Malheur County are subject to periodic inundation which may result in loss of life and property, health and safety hazards, disruption of commerce and governmental services, extraordinary public expenditures for flood protection and relief, and impairment of the tax base; all of which adversely affect the public health, safety and general welfare.
3. These flood losses may be caused by the cumulative effect of obstructions in areas of special flood hazards which increase flood heights and velocities, and when inadequately anchored, cause damage in other areas. Uses that are inadequately floodproofed, elevated or otherwise protected from flood damage also contribute to the flood loss.
B. Statement Of Purpose: It is the purpose of this Chapter to promote the public health, safety and general welfare, and to minimize public and private losses due to flooding in flood hazard areas by provisions designed:
1. To protect human life and health;
2. To minimize expenditure of public money for costly flood control projects;
3. To minimize the need for rescue and relief efforts associated with flooding and generally undertaken at the expense of the general public;
4. To minimize prolonged business interruptions;
5. To minimize damage to public facilities and utilities such as water and gas mains, electric, telephone and sewer lines, streets and bridges located in areas of special flood hazard;
6. To help maintain a stable tax base by providing for the sound use and development of flood hazard areas so as to minimize future flood blight areas caused by flooding;
7. Notify potential buyers that property is in a special flood hazard area;
8. Notify those who occupy the areas of special flood hazard areas that they assume responsibility for their actions; and
9. Participate in and maintain eligibility for flood insurance and disaster relief.
C. Methods Of Reducing Flood Losses: In order to accomplish its purposes, this Chapter includes methods and provisions for:
1. Restricting or prohibiting uses which are dangerous to health, safety and property due to water or erosion hazards, or which result in damaging increases in erosion or in flood heights or velocities;
2. Requiring that uses vulnerable to floods, including facilities which serve such uses, be protected against flood damage at the time of initial construction;
3. Controlling the alteration of natural flood plains, stream channels and natural protective barriers, which help accommodate or channel flood waters;
4. Controlling filling, grading, dredging and other development which may increase flood damage; and
5. Preventing or regulating the construction of flood barriers which will unnaturally divert floodwaters or which may increase flood hazards in other areas. (Ord. 54, 3-24-1987; Ord. 219, 11-13-2019)