As used in this chapter, except as and if the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning. The singular includes the plural and the masculine includes the feminine and the neuter.
(a) “Adjusted federal taxable income” means a “C” corporation's federal taxable income before net operating losses and special deductions as determined under the Internal Revenue Code, but including subsequent adjustments from required additions and deductions. Pass-through entities must compute “Adjusted Federal Taxable Income” as if the pass-through entity was a “C” corporation. This definition does not apply to any taxpayer required to file a return under Ohio R.C. 5745.03 or to the net profit from a sole proprietorship. This definition is effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2004. (For calculation of “adjusted federal taxable income” see Ohio R.C. 718.01(A).)
(b) “Association” means partnership, limited partnership, Limited Liability Company, S Corporations as defined in the federal tax code, 26 U.S.C. 1361, or any other form of unincorporated enterprise.
(c) “Board of Review” means the Board created by and constituted as provided for in this chapter.
(d) “Business” means an enterprise, activity, profession or undertaking of any nature, conducted for profit or ordinarily conducted for profit, whether by an individual, partnership, association, corporation or any other entity.
(e) “City” means the City of London, Ohio.
(f) “Corporation” means a corporation (not including S Corporations as defined in the federal tax code, 26 U.S.C. 1361), or joint stock association organized under the laws of the United States, the State of Ohio or any other state, territory or foreign country or dependency.
(g) “Director” means the Director of Taxation of the City or the person executing the duties of the aforesaid Director of Taxation.
(h) “Domicile” means the permanent legal residence of a taxpayer. A taxpayer may have more than one residence but not more than one domicile.
(i) “Employee” means one who works for income, qualifying wages, commission or other type of compensation in the service and under the control of an employer.
(j) “Employer” means an individual, partnership, association, corporation, governmental body, unit or agency or any other entity, whether or not organized for profit, who or that employs one or more persons on an income, qualifying salary, wage, commission or other compensation basis.
(k) “Fiscal year” means an accounting period of 12 months or less ending on the last day of any month other than December.
(l) “Generic Form” means an electronic or paper form designed for reporting estimated municipal income taxes, and/or annual municipal income tax liability, and/or separate requests for refunds that contain all the information required on London's regular tax return and estimated payment forms, and are in a similar format that will allow processing of the generic forms without altering London's procedures for processing forms.
(m) “Gross receipts” means the total revenue derived from sales, work done, or service rendered.
(n) “Income” means all monies and compensation in any form, subject to limitations imposed by Ohio R.C. 718, derived from any source whatsoever, including but not limited to:
(1) All income, qualifying wages, commissions, and other compensation from whatever source received by residents of London.
(2) All income, qualifying wages, commissions, and other compensation from whatsoever source received by nonresidents for work done or services performed or rendered or activities conducted in London.
(3) The portion attributable to the city of the net profits of all businesses, associations, professions, corporations, or other entities, from sales made, work done, services performed or rendered, and business or other activities conducted in London.
(o) “Landlord” means any individual or entity (whether for profit or non-profit) that are owners of real property who rent or lease to tenants of residential, commercial or industrial premises.
(p) “Net profits” means, for taxable years prior to 2004, the net gain from the operation of a business, profession, enterprise or other activity after provision for all ordinary and necessary expenses either paid or accrued in accordance with the accounting system (i.e., same as used for the federal return) used by the taxpayer for Federal income tax purposes, without deduction of taxes imposed by this chapter, Federal, State and other taxes based on income and, in the case of an association, without deduction of salaries paid to partners or other owners, and otherwise adjusted to the requirements of this chapter. (For taxable years 2004 and later, see “adjusted federal taxable income”.)
(q) “Nonresident” means an individual domiciled outside the City.
(r) “Nonresident unincorporated business entity” means an unincorporated business entity not having an office or place of business within the City.
(s) “Pass-through entity” means a partnership, S Corporation, Limited Liability Company, or any other class of entity the income or profits from which are given pass-through treatment under the Internal Revenue Code. Unless otherwise specified, for purposes of this ordinance the tax treatment for pass-throughs is the same as “Association”.
(t) “Person” means every individual, partnership, fiduciary, association, corporation or other entity. Whenever used in any clause prescribing and imposing a penalty, the term “person” as applied to any unincorporated entity, means the partners or members thereof, and as applied to corporations, the officers thereof.
(u) “Place of business” means any bona-fide office, other than a mere statutory office, factory, warehouse or other space which is occupied and used by the taxpayer in carrying on any business activity individually or through one or more of his or her regular employees regularly in attendance.
(v) “Qualifying wage” means wages as defined in Section 3121(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, without regard to any wage limitations, but including subsequent adjustments from required additions and deductions. “Qualifying wage” represents employees' income from which municipal tax shall be deducted by the employer, and any wages not considered a part of “qualifying wage” shall not be taxed by a Municipality. This definition is effective January 1, 2004, for taxable years 2004 and later. (For calculation of “qualifying wage” see Ohio R.C. 718.03(A)(2)).
(w) “Resident” means an individual domiciled in the City.
(x) “Resident unincorporated business entity” means an unincorporated business entity having an office or place of business within the City.
(y) “Taxable income” means income minus the deductions and credits allowed by this chapter.
(z) “Taxable year” means the calendar year, or the fiscal year upon the basis of which the net profits are to be computed under this chapter and, in the case of a return for a fractional part of a year, the period for which such return is required to be made.
(aa) “Taxing municipality” means any municipal corporation levying a municipal income tax on qualifying wages, commissions, other compensation and other income earned and/or received by individuals, and on the net profits earned from the operation of a business, profession or other activity.
(bb) “Taxpayer” means a person, whether an individual, partnership, association or any corporation or other entity, required hereunder to file a return or pay a tax.
(Ord. 184-08. Passed 11-20-08.)