(A) No person, other than a law enforcement officer, shall apprehend, detain, or arrest a principal on bond, wherever issued, unless that person meets all of the following criteria:
(1) The person is any of the following:
(a) Qualified, licensed, and appointed as a surety bail bond agent under Ohio R.C. §§ 3905.83 through 3905.95;
(b) Licensed as a surety bail bond agent by the state where the bond was written;
(c) Licensed as a private investigator under Ohio R.C. Chapter 4749;
(d) Licensed as a private investigator by the state where the bond was written; or
(e) An off-duty peace officer, as defined in Ohio R.C. § 2921.51.
(2) (a) The person, prior to apprehending, detaining, or arresting the principal, has entered into a written contract with the surety or with a licensed surety bail bond agent appointed by the surety, which contract sets forth the name of the principal who is to be apprehended, detained, or arrested.
(b) For purposes of this division (A)(2),
SURETY has the same meaning as in Ohio R.C. § 3905.83.
(3) The person, prior to apprehending, detaining, or arresting the principal, has notified the local law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the area in which such activities will be performed and has provided any form or identification or other information requested by the law enforcement agency.
(B) No person shall represent the person’s self to be a bail enforcement agent or bounty hunter, or claim any similar title, in this municipality.
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of illegal bail bond agent practices.
(1) A violation of division (A) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree or, if the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to two or more violations of division (A) of this section, or any substantially equivalent state law or municipal ordinance, a felony to be prosecuted under appropriate state law.
(2) A violation of division (B) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree or, if the offender previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to two or more violations of division (B) of this section, or any substantially equivalent state law or municipal ordinance, a felony to be prosecuted under appropriate state law.
(ORC § 2927.27)