(A) A Mayor of a municipality that has a Mayor’s Court may appoint a person as Mayor’s Court Magistrate to hear and determine prosecutions and criminal cases in the Mayor’s Court that are within the jurisdiction of the Mayor’s Court, as set forth in R.C. § 1905.01. No person shall be appointed as a Mayor’s Court Magistrate unless the person has been admitted to the practice of law in this state and, for a total of at least three years preceding his or her appointment or the commencement of his or her service as magistrate, has been engaged in the practice of law in this state or served as a judge of a court of record in any jurisdiction in the United States, or both.
(1) A person appointed as a Mayor’s Court Magistrate under this division is entitled to hear and determine prosecutions and criminal cases in the Mayor’s Court that are within the jurisdiction of the Mayor’s Court, as set forth in R.C. § 1905.01. If a Mayor is prohibited from hearing or determining a prosecution or cause that charges a person with a violation of R.C. § 4511.19 or a municipal OVI ordinance as defined in R.C. § 4511.181 due to the operation of R.C. § 1905.03(C), or is prohibited from hearing or determining any other prosecution or cause due to the operation of R.C. § 1905.031(C), the prohibition against the Mayor hearing or determining the prosecution or causes does not affect and shall not be construed as affecting the jurisdiction or authority of a person appointed as a Mayor’s Court Magistrate under this division to hear and determine the prosecution or cause in accordance with this section. In hearing and determining such prosecutions and causes, the magistrate has the same powers, duties, and authority as does a Mayor who conducts a Mayor’s Court to hear and determine prosecutions and causes in general, including but not limited to the power and authority to decide the prosecution or cause, enter judgement, and impose sentence; the powers, duties, and authority granted to Mayors of Mayor’s Courts by this chapter, in relation to the hearing and determination of prosecutions and causes in Mayor’s Courts; and the powers, duties, and authority granted to Mayors of Mayor’s Courts by any provisions of the Ohio Revised Code, in relation to the hearing and determination of prosecutions and causes in Mayor’s Courts. A judgement entered and a sentence imposed by a Mayor’s Court Magistrate do not have to be reviewed or approved by the Mayor who appointed the Magistrate, and have the same force and effect as if they had been entered or imposed by the Mayor.
(2) A person appointed as a Mayor’s Court Magistrate under this division is not entitled to hear or determine any prosecution or criminal cause other than prosecutions and causes that are within the jurisdiction of the Mayor’s Court, as set forth in R.C. § 1905.01.
(3) A municipality that a Mayor’s Court Magistrate serves shall pay the compensation for the services of the Magistrate, which shall be either a fixed annual salary set by the Legislative Authority or a fixed annual amount or fees for services rendered set under a contract the Magistrate and the municipality enter into.
(B) The appointment of a person as a Mayor’s Court Magistrate under division (A) of this section does not preclude the Mayor that appointed the Magistrate, subject to the limitation contained in R.C. § 1905.03 and the limitation contained in R.C. § 1905.031, from also hearing and determining prosecutions and criminal causes in the Mayor’s Court that are within the jurisdiction of the Mayor’s Court, as set forth in R.C. § 1905.01.
(R.C. § 1905.05) (Rev. 2007)