Sec. 36-186. Variances.
   When unnecessary hardships would result from carrying out the strict letter of these regulations, the board of adjustment shall vary such regulations upon a showing of all of the following:
      (1)   Unnecessary hardship would result from the strict application of the regulations. It shall not be necessary to demonstrate that, in the absence of the variance, no reasonable use can be made of the property.
      (2)   The hardship results from conditions that are peculiar to the property, such as location, size, or topography. Hardships resulting from personal circumstances, as well as hardships resulting from conditions that are common to the neighborhood or the general public, may not be the basis for granting a variance.
      (3)   The hardship did not result from actions taken by the applicant or the property owner. The act of purchasing property with knowledge that circumstances exist that may justify the granting of a variance shall not be regarded as a self-created hardship.
      (4)   The requested variance is consistent with the spirit, purpose, and intent of the regulations, such that public safety is secured, and substantial justice achieved. Substantial justice is not achieved when granting the variance would be injurious to the neighborhood or to the general welfare.
         a.   In determining what constitutes an unnecessary hardship, the board of adjustment shall be guided by the following:
            1.   There are extraordinary and exceptional conditions pertaining to the particular piece of property in question that are not applicable to other lands or structures in the same district.
            2.   Granting the variance requested will not confer upon the applicant any special privileges that are denied to other residents of the district in which the property is located.
            3.   A literal interpretation of the provisions of this chapter would deprive the applicant of rights commonly enjoyed by other residents of the district in which the property is located.
            4.   The requested variance will not be injurious to the neighborhood or to the general welfare.
            5.   The special circumstances are not the result of the actions of the applicant.
            6.   A nonconforming use of neighboring land, structures or buildings in the same district, and permitted uses of land, structures or buildings in other districts, will not be considered grounds for the issuance of a variance.
         b.   In granting any variance, the board of adjustment may prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards in conformity with this chapter. Violation of such conditions and safeguards, when made a part of the terms under which the variance is granted, shall be deemed a violation of this chapter and punishable under section 36-431.
(Code 1989, § 92.088; Ord. of 10-8-2013)