(A) (1) Any person engaged in the business of storing or towing motor vehicles, who has complied with the notification requirements of KRS 281.928, shall have a lien on the motor vehicle and its contents, except as set forth in division (B), for the applicable and reasonable charges assessed in accordance with KRS 281.926 and 281.932, as long as it remains in his or her possession.
(2) If, after a period of forty-five (45) days, the applicable and reasonable charges assessed in accordance with KRS 281.926 and 281.932 have not been paid, the motor vehicle and its contents, except as set forth in division (B), may be sold to pay the charges after the owner and any lienholder have been notified by certified mail at the addresses specified in KRS 281.928(1), ten (10) days prior to the time and place of the sale. If the proceeds of the sale of any vehicle pursuant to this section are insufficient to satisfy accrued charges, the sale and collection of proceeds shall not constitute a waiver or release of responsibility for payment of unpaid charges by the owner or responsible casualty insurer of the vehicle. A lien on a vehicle under this division shall be subject to prior recorded liens, unless released by any existing lienholder pursuant to division (A)(3).
(3) (a) A lienholder having a prior recorded lien listed on the title issued by the Commonwealth of Kentucky shall be notified by certified mail within the first ten (10) days of impoundment in accordance with KRS 281.928.
(b) The notification, in addition to the requirements of KRS 281.928, shall include the make, model, license number, vehicle identification number, owner's name and last known address, and tentative date of sale for the vehicle, and state that the towing company or storage facility seeks to obtain a new title free and clear of any liens, excluding tax liens.
(c) If the certified letter required under this division is not sent within the ten (10) days by the towing and storage company, then only ten (10) days of storage may be charged.
(d) The lienholder has the right to take possession of the motor vehicle after showing proof of lien still enforced, and paying the reasonable or agreed towing and storage charges on the motor vehicle.
(e) If a lienholder does not exercise the right to take possession of the motor vehicle under this division within forty-five (45) days of notification, the towing company or storage facility may obtain a new title under KRS 186A.145 free and clear of any liens, excluding tax liens.
(f) Nothing in this section shall allow the transfer of a vehicle subject to a lien, except as provided in KRS 186A.190 or in division (A)(3)(e).
(4) If there are no lienholders required to be notified under KRS 281.920 to 281.936, KRS 359.230 and KRS 376.275, and the owner does not exercise the right to take possession of the motor vehicle under this section within forty-five (45) days of notification required under KRS 281.928, the tow company or storage facility may obtain a new title under KRS 186A.145 free and clear of any liens, excluding tax liens.
(B) Division (A) above shall not apply to the following contents of a motor vehicle, which shall be released to the vehicle owner or the owner's designated agent upon request, if the request is made within forty-five (45) days of the date the vehicle was towed:
(1) Prescription medication in its proper container;
(2) Personal medical supplies and equipment or records;
(3) Educational materials, including but not limited to calculators, books, papers, and school supplies;
(4) Documents, files, electronic devices, or equipment which may be able to store personal information or information relating to a person's employment or business;
(5) Firearms and ammunition. Notwithstanding the provisions of § 72.22(A), firearms and ammunition which are not claimed by the owner of the vehicle within forty-five (45) days of the date the vehicle was towed shall be transferred to the Department of Kentucky State Police for disposition as provided by KRS 16.220;
(6) Cargo in the possession of persons engaged in transportation in interstate commerce as registered under KRS 186.020;
(7) Cargo in the possession of an integrated intermodal small package carrier as defined by KRS 281.605(12);
(8) Child restraint systems or child booster seats; and
(9) Checks, checkbooks, debit or credit cards, money orders, stocks, or bonds.
(KRS 376.275(1), (2))