For the purposes of this chapter the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
“BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMPs).” Schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, general good housekeeping practices, pollution prevention and educational practices, maintenance procedures, and other management practices to prevent or reduce the discharge of pollutants directly or indirectly to stormwater, receiving waters, or stormwater conveyance systems. BMPs also include treatment practices, operating procedures, and practices to control site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or water disposal, or drainage from raw materials storage.
“CITY.” The City of Huntington, Indiana.
“CLEAN WATER ACT (CWA).” The federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.), and any subsequent amendments thereto.
“CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY.” Activities subject to NPSES construction permits. Currently these are required for construction projects resulting in land disturbance of one acre or more. Such activities include, but are not limited to, clearing and grubbing, grading, excavating, and demolition.
“HAZARDOUS MATERIALS.” Any material, including any substance, waste, or combination thereof, which because of its quantity, concentration, or physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics may cause, or significantly contribute to, a substantial present or potential hazard to human health, safety, property, or the environment when improperly treated, stored, transported, disposed of, or otherwise managed.
“ILLEGAL DISCHARGE.” Any direct or indirect non-stormwater discharge to the storm drain system, except as exempted in § 56.09 (A)(1) of this chapter.
“ILLICIT CONNECTION.” An “ILLICIT CONNECTION” is defined as any one of the following:
(1) Any drain or conveyance, whether on the surface or subsurface, which allows an illegal discharge to enter the storm drain system, including but not limited to, any conveyances which allow any non-stormwater discharge, including sewage, process wastewater, and wash water to enter the storm drain system;
(2) Any connection to the storm drain system from indoor drains and sinks, regardless of whether said drain or connection had been previously allowed, permitted, or approved expressly and in writing by the city; or
(3) Any drain or conveyance connected from a commercial or industrial land use to the storm drain system which has not been documented in plans, maps or equivalent records and approved expressly and in writing by the city.
“IMPERVIOUS SURFACE.” Those surfaces that cannot effectively infiltrate rainfall (e.g., building rooftops; pavement surfaces, such as asphalt, concrete and aggregate materials; sidewalks; driveways, etc.)
“INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY.” Activities subject to NPSES industrial permits, as defined in 40 C.F.R., § 122.26 (b)(14).
“MS4.” Municipal separate storm sewer system
“NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM (NPSES) STORMWATER DISCHARGE PERMIT.” A permit issued by EPA (or by the State of Indiana under authority delegated pursuant to 33 U.S.C. § 1342(b)) that authorizes the discharge of pollutants to waters of the United States, whether the permit is applicable on an individual, group, or general area-wide basis.
“NON-STORMWATER DISCHARGE.” Any discharge to the storm drain system that is not composed entirely of stormwater.
“PERSON.” Any individual, partnership, co-partnership, firm, company, corporation, association, trust, estate, political subdivision, state agency, or any other legal entity or its legal representative, agent or assigns legally capable of owning property in the State of Indiana.
“POLLUTANT.” Something that causes or contributes to pollution. Pollutants may include, but are not limited to: paints, varnishes, and solvents; oil and other automotive fluids; non-hazardous liquid and solid wastes and yard wastes; refuse, rubbish, garbage, litter, or other discarded or abandoned objects, ordinances, and accumulations so that same may cause or contribute to pollution; floatables; pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers; hazardous substances and wastes; sewage, fecal coliform and pathogens; dissolved and particulate metals; animal wastes; wastes and residues that result from constructing or building a structure; sediments and noxious or offensive matter of any kind.
“PREMISES.” Any building, lot, parcel of land, or portion of land, whether improved or unimproved, including adjacent sidewalks and parking strips.
“STORM DRAINAGE SYSTEM.” Publicly-owned facilities by which stormwater is collected and/or conveyed, including but not limited to, any roads with drainage systems, municipal streets, gutters, curbs, inlets, piped storm drains, pumping facilities, retention and detention basins, natural and human-made or altered drainage channels, reservoirs, and other drainage structures.
“STORMWATER.” Any surface flow, runoff, and drainage consisting entirely of water from any form of natural precipitation, and resulting from such precipitation.
“STORMWATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN.” A document which describes the Best Management Practices and activities to be implemented by a person or business to identify sources of pollution or contamination at a site, and the actions to eliminate or reduce pollutant discharges to stormwater, stormwater conveyance systems, or receiving waters to the maximum extent possible.
“WASTEWATER.” Any liquid, other than uncontaminated stormwater discharged from a dwelling, commercial building, industrial facility or institution.
“WATERCOURSE.” A natural or artificial channel for the passage of water, either continuously or intermittently.
(Ord. 22-C-04, passed 11-9-04)