(A) For the purpose of this subchapter, the following definition shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
UNSAFE BUILDING. Any building or structure which has any or all of the conditions or defects, hereinafter described, provided that such conditions or defects exist to the extent that life, health, property, or safety of the public, or its occupants, are endangered:
(a) Whenever any door, aisle, passageway, or other means of exit is not of sufficient width or size, or is so arranged as to provide safe and adequate means of exit in case of fire or panic;
(b) Whenever the walking surface of any aisle, passageway, stairway, or other means of exit is so warped, worn, loose, torn, or otherwise unsafe as to not provide safe and adequate means of exit in case of fire or panic;
(c) Whenever the stress in any materials, member, or portion thereof, due to all dead and live loads, is more than one and one-half times the working stress, or stresses, allowed for new buildings of similar structure, purpose, or location;
(d) Whenever any portion thereof has been damaged by fire, earthquake, wind, flood, or by any other cause, to such an extent that the structural strength or stability thereof is materially less than it was before such catastrophe, and is less than the minimum requirement for new buildings of similar structure, purpose, or location;
(e) Whenever any portion, member, or appurtenance thereof is likely to fail, to become detached or dislodged, or to collapse and thereby injure persons or damage property;
(f) Whenever any portion of a building, or any member, appurtenance, or ornamentation on the exterior thereof is not of sufficient strength or stability, or is not so anchored, attached, or fastened in place so as to be capable of resisting a wind pressure of one-half of that specified for new buildings of similar structure, purpose, or location without exceeding the working stresses permitted for such buildings;
(g) Whenever any portion thereof has wracked, warped, buckled, or settled to such an extent that walls, or other structural portions, have materially less resistance to winds or earthquakes than is required in the case of similar new construction;
(h) Whenever the building or structure, or any portion thereof, because of dilapidation, deterioration, or decay; faulty construction; the removal, movement, or instability of any portion of the ground necessary for the purpose of supporting such building; the deterioration, decay, or inadequacy of its foundation; or any other cause, is likely to partially, or completely, collapse;
(i) Whenever, for any reason, the building or structure, or any portion thereof, is manifestly unsafe for the purpose for which it is being used;
(j) Whenever the exterior walls or other vertical structural members list, lean, or buckle to such an extent that a plumb line passing through the center of gravity does not fall inside the middle one-third of the base;
(k) Whenever the building or structure, exclusive of the foundation, shows 33%, or more, damage or deterioration of its supporting member, or members, or 50% damage or deterioration of its non-supporting members enclosing, or outside walls or coverings;
(l) Whenever the building or structure has been so damaged by fire, wind, earthquake, or flood, or has become so dilapidated or deteriorated so as to become an attractive nuisance to children, or freely accessible to persons for the purpose of committing unlawful acts;
(m) Whenever any building or structure has been constructed, exists, or is maintained in violation of any specific requirement or prohibition applicable to such building or structure provided by the building regulations of this county, or of any law or ordinance of this state or county relating to the condition, location, or structure of buildings;
(n) Whenever any building or structure which, whether or not erected in accordance with all applicable laws and ordinances, has in any non-supporting part, member, or portion less than 50%, or in any supporting part, member, or portion less than 66% of the strength, fire-resisting qualities or characteristics, or weather-resisting qualities or characteristics, required by law in the case of a newly-constructed building of like area, height, and occupancy in the same location;
(o) Whenever a building or structure used, or intended to be used, for dwelling purposes, because of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, decay, damage, faulty construction, or arrangement, inadequate light, air, or sanitation facilities, or otherwise is determined by the County Health Officer to be unsanitary, unfit for human habitation, or in such a condition that is likely to cause sickness or disease;
(p) Whenever any building or structure, because of obsolescence, dilapidated condition, deterioration, damage, inadequate exist, or lack of sufficient fire-resistive construction is determined by the authorized fire official to be a fire hazard; and
(q) Whenever any portion of a building or structure remains on a site after the demolition or destruction of the building or structure, or whenever any building or structure is abandoned for a period in excess of six months so as to constitute such building, or portion thereof, an attractive nuisance or hazard to the public.
(B) The definition of SUBSTANTIAL PROPERTY INTEREST, set forth in I.C. 36-7-9-2, is hereby incorporated by reference herein as if copied in full.
(Ord. 1987-12, passed 12-19-1987)