Suggested woody plants:
Suggested Large Trees (Over 50 Feet in Height) | ||||
Scientific Name | Common Name | Plant Type | Height | Spread |
Suggested Large Trees (Over 50 Feet in Height) | ||||
Scientific Name | Common Name | Plant Type | Height | Spread |
Abies concolor | White Fir | E | 30' to 50' | 15' to 30' |
Acer rubrum | Red Maple (spp., cvs) | D | 40' to 60' | 30' to 40' |
Acer saccharum | Sugar Maple (spp., cvs, hybrids) | D | 60' to 75' | 50' to 60' |
Alnus glutinosa | Black Alder | D | 40' to 60' | 20' to 40' |
Betula nigra | River Birch | D | 40' to 70' | 40' to 60' |
Carpinus betulus | European Hornbeam | D | 40' to 60' | 30' to 50' |
Cercidiphyllum japonicum | Katsura Tree | D | 40' to 60' | 30' to 50' |
Chamaecyparis pisifera | Sawara Falsecypress | E | 50' to 70' | 10' to 20' |
Eucommia ulmoides | Hardy Rubber Tree | D | 40' to 60' | 40' to 50' |
Ginkgo biloba (Male) | Ginkgo | D | 50' to 80' | 30' to 50' |
Gymnocladus dioicus | Kentucky Coffeetree | D | 60' to 75' | 40' to 50' |
Ilex opaca | American Holly | E | 40' to 70' | 20' to 40' |
Larix decidua | European Larch | D | 70' to 75' | 25' to 30' |
Liriodendron tulipifera | Tulip or Yellow Poplar | D | 70' to 90' | 35' to 50' |
Magnolia acuminata | Cucumbertree Magnolia | D | 50' to 80' | 50' to 80' |
Metasequoia glyptostroboides | Dawn Redwood | D | 70' to 100' | 25' |
Picea abies | Norway Spruce | E | 40' to 60' | 25' to 30' |
Picea glauca | White Spruce | E | 40' to 60' | 10' to 20' |
Picea omorika | Serbian Spruce | E | 50' to 60' | 20' to 25' |
Picea orientalis | Oriental Spruce | E | 50' to 60' | 20' to 30' |
Picea pungens | Colorado Spruce | E | 50' to 70' | 20' to 30' |
Pinus resinosa | Red Pine | E | 50' to 80' | 20' to 40' |
Pinus strobus | White Pine | E | 50' to 80' | 20' to 40' |
Pinus sylvestris | Scotch Pine | E | 30' to 60' | 30' to 40' |
Pinus thunbergii | Japanese Black Pine | E | 20' to 50' | var. |
Platanus x acerifolia | London Planetree | D | 70' to 100' | 60' to 80' |
Plantanus occidentalis | American Sycamore | D | 75' to 100' | 75' to 100' |
Ouercus alba | White Oak | D | 60' to 100' | 50' to 80' |
Quercus bicolor | Swamp White Oak | D | 50' to 60' | 50' |
Quercus coccinea | Scarlet Oak | D | 70' to 75' | 40' to 50' |
Quercus imbricaria | Shingle Oak | D | 50' to 60' | 40' to 60' |
Quercus muehlenbergii | Chinkapin Oak | D | 70' to 80' | 80' tol00' |
Ouercus nigra | Water Oak | D | 50' to 80' | 40' to 60' |
Ouercus phellos | Willow Oak | D | 40' to 60' | 40' to 50' |
Ouercus rubra | Northern Red Oak | D | 60' to 75' | 40' to 50' |
Quercus shumardii | Shumard Oak | D | 40' to 60' | 40' to 50' |
Stephanolobium japonicum | Japanese Pagoda | D | 50' to 70' | 40' to 60' |
Taxodium distichum | Bald Cypress | D | 50' to 70' | 20' to 30' |
Thuja occidentalis | American Arborvatae | E | 40' to 60' | 10' to 15' |
Tilia cor data | Littleleaf Linden | D | 60' to 70' | 30' to 50' |
Tilia tomentosa | Silver Linden | D | 50' to 70' | 30' to 50' |
Tsuga canadensis | Eastern Hemlock | E | 40' to 70' | 25' to 35' |
Tsuga caroliniana | Carolina Hemlock | E | 45' to 60' | 20' to 25' |
Ulmus americana | American Elm (hybrid resistant to Dutch Elm Disease) | D | 60' to 80' | 40' to 55' |
Ulmus parvifolia | Lacebark Elm | D | 40' to 50' | 40' to 50' |
Zelkova serrata | Japanese Zelkova | D | 50' to 80' | 40' to 70' |
Suggested Medium Trees (25 to 50 Feet in Height) | ||||
Scientific Name | Common Name | Plant Type | Height | Spread |
Suggested Medium Trees (25 to 50 Feet in Height) | ||||
Scientific Name | Common Name | Plant Type | Height | Spread |
Acer campestre | Hedge Maple | D | 25' to 35' | 25' to 35' |
Amelanchier arborea | Downy Serviceberry | D | 15' to 25' | 10' to 15' |
Carpinus caroliniana | American Hornbeam | D | 20' to 30' | 20' to 30' |
Cladrastis kentukea | Yellowwood | D | 30' to 50' | 40' to 50' |
Corylus colurna | Turkish Filbert | D | 40' to 50' | 20' to 30' |
Gleditisia tricanthos var. inter mis | Thornless Honey Locust | D | 30' to 50' | 30' to 50' |
Halesia tetraptera | Carolina Silverbell | D | 30' to 40' | 20' to 35' |
Ilex opaca | American Holly | E | 40' to 50' | 18' to 40' |
Juniperus virginiana | Eastern Redcedar | E | 40' to 50' | 10' to 20' |
Koelreutearia paniculata | Golden Raintree | D | 30' to 40' | 30' to 40' |
Nyssa sylvatica | Tupelo, Black Gum | D | 30' to 50' | 20' to 30' |
Ostrya virginiana | Hophornbeam | D | 25' to 40' | 20' to 30' |
Oxydendrum arboretum | Sourwood | D | 25' to 30' | 20' to 25' |
Parrotia persica | Persian Parrotia | D | 20' to 40' | 15' to 30' |
Phellodendron amurense | Cork Tree | D | 30' to 45' | 30' to 40' |
Pinus cembra | Swiss Stone Pine | E | 30' to 40' | 15' to 25' |
Pinus parviflora | Japanese White Pine | E | 25' to 50' | 25' to 50' |
Prunus sargentii | Sargent Cherry | D | 40' to 50' | 30' to 50' |
Prunus subhirtella | Higaen Cherry | D | 20' to 40' | 15' to 30' |
Prunus yedoensis | Yoshino Cherry | D | 20' to 40' | 20' to 40' |
Pyrus calleryana | Callery Pear (cultivars only except ‘Bradford’) | D | 30' to 50' | 20' to 35' |
Quercus acutissima | Sawtooth Oak | D | 35' to 45' | 30' to 40' |
Stewartia pseudo-camellia | Japanese Stewartia | D | 20' to 35' | 20' to 30' |
Syringa reticulate | Japanese Tree Lilac | D | 20' to 30' | 15' to 25' |
Suggested Large Shrubs of Small Trees (10 to 25 Feet in Height) | ||||
Scientific Name | Common Name | Plant Type | Height | Spread |
Suggested Large Shrubs of Small Trees (10 to 25 Feet in Height) | ||||
Scientific Name | Common Name | Plant Type | Height | Spread |
Acer tataricum var. ginnala | Amur Maple | D | 15' to 18' | 15' to 20' |
Acer palmatum | Japanese Maple | D | 15' to 25' | 15' to 25' |
Acer pensylvanicum | Striped Maple | D | 15' to 20' | 12' to 20' |
Aesculus parviflora | Bottlebrush Buckeye | D | 8' to 12' | 8' to 15' |
Aesculus pavia | Red Buckeye | D | 10' to 20' | 10' to 20' |
Amelanchier laevis | Allegheny Serviceberry | D | 15' to 25' | 15' to 25' |
Cercis canadensis | Eastern Redbud | D | 20' to 25' | 20' to 30' |
Chionanthus virginicus | White Fringetree | D | 15' to 30' | 15' to 30' |
Cornus alternifolia | Pagoda Dogwood | D | 15' to 25' | 20' to 30' |
Cornus florida | Flowering Dogwood | D | 20' to 25' | 20' to 30' |
Cornus kousa | Kousa Dogwood | D | 15' to 20' | 15' to 20' |
Cornus mas | Corneliancherry Dogwood | D | 20' to 25' | 15' to 20' |
Crataegus phaenopyrum | Washington Hawthorn | D | 20' to 30' | 20' to 25' |
Cratategus viridus | Green Hawthorne | D | 20' to 30' | 20' to 30' |
Crataegus x lavallei | LaValle Hawthorne | D | 15' to 25' | 10' to 20' |
Forsythia x intermedia | Border Forsythia | D | 8' to 10' | 10' to 12' |
Hamamelis virginiana | Common Witchhazel | D | 20' to 30' | 20' to 25' |
Hydrangea paniculata | Panicle Hydrangea | D | 15' to 25' | 10' to 20' |
Ilex x attenuate Fosteri’ | Foster Holly | E | 10' to 20' | 5' to 10' |
Juniperus chinensis | Chinese Juniper (cultivars) | E | 12' to 25' | var. |
Magnolia stellata | Star Magnolia | D | 15' to 20' | 10' to 15' |
Magnolia virginiana | Sweetbay Magnolia | D | 10' to 20' | 10' to 20' |
Magnolia x soulangiana | Saucer Magnolia | D | 20' to 25' | 20' to 30' |
Malus (varieties) | Crabapple (must be cultivar with disease resistance) | D | 10' to 25' | 10' to 30' |
Pinus densiflora | Japanese Red Pine | E | 10' to 15' | 10' to 15' |
Pinus mugo | Mugho Pine | E | 15' to 20' | 20' to 30' |
Platycladus orientalis | Oriental Arborvitae | E | 15' to 25' | 10' to 12' |
Prunus serrulata | Oriental Cherry (cultivars) | D | 15' to 20' | 15' to 20' |
Ptelea trifoliata | Hoptree | D | 15' to 20' | 15' to 20' |
Taxus cuspidata | Japanese Yew (cultivars) | E | 10' to 20' | 10' to 30' |
Viburnum lentago | Nannyberry | D | 15' to 18' | 6' to 10' |
Viburnum opulus | Cranberrybush Viburnum | D | 8' to 10' | 10' to 15' |
Viburnum prunifolium | Blackhaw Viburnum | D | 12' to 15' | 8' to 12' |
Viburnum rhytidophyllum | Leatherleaf Viburnum | E | 10' to 15' | 10' to 15' |
Viburnum rufiduium | Southern or Rusty Blackhaw | D | 12' to 15' | 8' to 12' |
Viburnum sieboldii | Siebold Viburnum | D | 15' to 20' | 10' to 15' |
Viburnum trilobum | American Cranberrybush | D | 8' to 12' | 8' to 12' |
Suggested Medium Shrubs (6 to 10 Feet in Height) | ||||
Scientific Name | Common Name | Plant Type | Height | Spread |
Suggested Medium Shrubs (6 to 10 Feet in Height) | ||||
Scientific Name | Common Name | Plant Type | Height | Spread |
Acanthopanax sieboldian | Fiveleaf Aralia | D | 8' to 10' | 8' to 10' |
Aronia arbutifolia | Red Chokeberry | D | 6' to 10' | 3' to 5' |
Aronia melanocarpa | Black Chokeberry | D | 3' to 5' | 3' to 5' |
Calycanihus floridus | Carolina Allspice | D | 6' to 9' | 6' to 12' |
Chamecyparis pisifera | Sawara falsecypress (selected cultivars) | E | 6' to 8' | 6' to 7' |
Cornus serica | Redosier Dogwood | D | 7' to 9' | 10'+ |
Cotoneaster lucidus | Hedge Cotoneaster | D | 5' to 10' | 6' to 10' |
Cotoneaster multiflora | Many Flowered Cotoneaster | D | 8' to 12' | 12' to 15' |
Forsythia suspense | Weeping Forsythia | D | 8' to 10' | 10' to 15' |
Fothergilla major | Large Fothergilla | D | 6' to 10' | 5' to 8' |
Hamamelis vernalis | Vernal Witchhazel | D | 6' to 10' | 6' to 10' |
Ilex crenata | Japanese Holly | E | 5' to 8' | 5' to 8' |
Ilex glabra | Inkberry | D | 6' to 8' | 8' to 10' |
Ilex verticillata | Winterberry | D | 6' to 9' | 6' to 9' |
Ilex x me serve | Meserve Holly | E | 6' to 10' | 6' to 10' |
Juniperus communis | Common Juniper | E | 5' to 10' | 8' to 12' |
Kalmia latifolia | Mountain Laurel | E | 7' to 10' | 7' to 10' |
Lindera benzoin | Spicebush | D | 6' to 12' | 6' to 12' |
Myrica pennsylvanica | Northern Bayberry | D | 5' to 12' | 5' to 12' |
Pieris japonica | Japanese Pieris | E | 9' to 12' | 6' to 8' |
Rhododendron (varieties) | Rhodondendron (varieties) | E | var. | var. |
Taxus x media | Anglojap Yew | E | 5' to 12' | var. |
Viburnum dentatum | Arrowwood Viburnum | D | 6' to 8' | 6' to 12' |
Viburnum x burkwoodii | Burkwood Viburnum | D | 8' to 10' | 6' to 8' |
Suggested Small Shrubs (4 to 6 Feet in Height) | ||||
Scientific Name | Common Name | Plant Type | Height | Spread |
Suggested Small Shrubs (4 to 6 Feet in Height) | ||||
Scientific Name | Common Name | Plant Type | Height | Spread |
Berberis koreana | Korean Barberry | D | 4' to 6' | 3' to 5' |
Berberis thunbergii | Japanese Barberry | D | 4' to 5' | 5' to 7' |
Berberis x mentorensis | Mentor Barberry | D | 5' to 7' | 5' to 7' |
Chamaecyparis obtuse | Hinoki Falsecypress (cultivars) | E | 5' to 7' | 5' to 7' |
Clethra alnifolia | Summersweet Clethra | D | 5' to 7' | 5' to 7' |
Leucothoe fontanesiana | Dropping Leucothoe | E | 5' to 7' | 5' to 7' |
Pinus mugho | Mugho Pine (cultivars) | E | 5' to 7' | 5' to 7' |
Suggested Low Shrubs (1-1/2 to 4 Feet in Height) | ||||
Scientific Name | Common Name | Plant Type | Height | Spread |
Suggested Low Shrubs (1-1/2 to 4 Feet in Height) | ||||
Scientific Name | Common Name | Plant Type | Height | Spread |
Abelia x grandiflora | Glossy Abelia | D | 3' to 5' | 3' to 5' |
Abeliophyllum distichum | Korean Abelialeaf | D | 3' to 5' | 3' to 5' |
Berberis thunbergii | Japanese Barberry (cultivars) | D | 3' to 5' | 4' to 7' |
Buxus microphylla | Littleleaf Boxwood | E | 3' to 4' | 3' to 4' |
Cotoneaster horizontalis | Rock Cotoneaster | D | 2' to 3' | 5' to 8' |
Deutzia gracillis | Slender Deutzia | D | 2' to 4' | 3' to 4' |
Fothergilla gardenia | Dwarf Fothergilla | D | 2' to 4' | 3' to 4' |
Hypericum frondosum | Golden St. Johnswort | D | 3' to 4' | 3' to 4' |
Hypericum prolificum | Shrubby St. Johnswort | D | 2' to 4' | 2' to 4' |
Ilex crenata | Japanese Holly | E | 2' to 4' | 2' to 4' |
Juniperus chinesis var. sargentii | Sargents Chinese Juniper | E | 1.5' to 2.5' | 7' to 9' |
Juniperus horizontalis | Creeping Juniper | E | 2' to 2.5' | 6' to 10 |
Potentilla jruticosa | Bush Cinquefoil | D | 1' to 4' | 2' to 4' |
Spiraea x bumalda | Bumalda Spirea | D | 2' to 3' | 3' to 5' |
Taxus baccata | English Yew | E | 2' to 4' | 3' to 5' |
Ajuga reptans | Carpet Bugle | E | 4" to 12" | var. |
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Bearberry | D | 6" to 12" | 2' to 4' |
Cotoneaster adpressa | Creeping Cotoneaster | D | 12" to 18" | 4' to 6' |
Cotoneaster dammeri | Bearberry Cotoneaster | D | 12" to 18" | 6' to 8' |
Hedera helix | English Ivy | E | 6" to 8" | var. |
Hypericum calycinum | St. Johnswort | D | 12" to 18" | 18" to 24 |
Juniperus conferta | Shore Juniper | E | 12" to 18" | 6' to 9' |
Juniperus horizontalis | Creeping Juniper (cultivars) | E | 12" to 24" | 4' to 8' |
Juniperus sabina | Savin Juniper (cultivars) | E | 12" to 18" | 3' to 5' |
Liriope muscari | Liriope | E | 12" to 18" | var. |
Pachysandraterminalis | Japanese Spurge | E | 1" to 10" | var. |
Vinca minor | Periwinkle | D | 3" to 6" | var. |
Xanthorhiza simplicissima | Yellowroot | D | 12" to 24" | var. |
(A) Notes to table: | ||||
(1) spp. = species; | ||||
(2) cvs = cultivars; | ||||
(3) E = evergreen; | ||||
(4) D = deciduous; and | ||||
(5) var. = varies. | ||||
(Ord. 2013-2, passed 2-7-2013)