(A) Offenses.
(1) It shall be unlawful for the owner of any dwelling to fail, neglect, or refuse to repair, alter or improve the same, or to vacate and close, or demolish and remove the same, upon order of the Code Enforcement Supervisor or officer duly made and served in accordance with the provisions of this article, within the time specified in such order, and each day that any such failure, neglect or refusal to comply with the order continues shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.
(2) It shall be unlawful for the owner of any dwelling, with respect to which an order has been issued pursuant to section 9-1-111 of this article, to occupy or permit the occupancy of the same in a dilapidated or deteriorated condition found to be unfit for human habitation in violation of such order for its repair, alteration, improvement, or its vacation, closing or demolition, and each day that the occupancy continues after the prescribed time shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.
(B) Penalties. A violation of this article may subject the violator to any or all of the following penalties.
(1) Criminal. The violation of any provisions of this article shall constitute a Class 1 misdemeanor, as provided by G.S. 160D-1203(4).
(2) Civil. A violation of any of the provisions of this article shall subject the violator to a civil penalty by way of a civil ticket in an amount as follows:
(a) First violation. A violation of an order issued by the Code Enforcement Supervisor or officer shall subject the violator to a civil penalty of $100.
(b) Second violation within 365 days of the first violation. A second violation of this section by the violator within 365 days from herein defined first violation shall subject the violator to a civil penalty of $250.
(c) Third and subsequent violations within 365 days of the first violation. A third violation and any subsequent violations of this section by the violator within 365 days from herein defined first violation shall subject the violator to a civil penalty of $500 per violation.
(3) Appeals; payment of civil penalty. Unless appealed in accordance with 1-1-20 of the City Code, a civil penalty assessed for a violation of any provision of this section must be paid to and received by the city’s Financial Services Department within five business days from the date of issuance.
(4) Methods of recovery of unpaid civil penalty. Unless appealed in accordance with the appeal provisions of this article, if full payment for an assessed civil penalty is not timely received by the city’s Financial Services Department, the city may recover the unpaid civil penalty by any or all of the following methods:
(a) A civil action in the nature of a debt.
(b) The use of a collections agency and the assessment of an administrative fee.
(c) The use of the provisions of Chapter 105A (the Setoff Debt Collection Act) and G.S. 18C-134.
(d) Equitable remedies issued by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e) Any other method authorized by law to secure, collect, satisfy, or otherwise recover any civil penalty owed.
(5) Separate offenses. Each day’s continuing violation shall be a separate and distinct offense.
(Ord. No. 23-082, § 1, passed 12-14-2023)