(a) Purpose. The purpose of this section is to regulate the placement, construction, and modification of small wind energy systems while promoting the safe, effective, and efficient use of such systems.
(b) Applicability. The requirements set forth in this section shall govern the siting of wind energy systems used to generate electricity or perform work that may be connected to the utility grid pursuant to West Virginia's net metering laws, serve as an independent source of energy, or serve in a hybrid system.
(c) Siting Requirements. The requirements for siting and construction of all small wind energy systems regulated by this section shall include the following:
(1) Small wind energy towers shall maintain a galvanized steel finish, unless FAA standards require otherwise, or if the owner is attempting to conform the tower to the surrounding environment and architecture, in which case it may be painted to reduce visual obtrusiveness. A wind energy tower may be erected, maintained, or operated on or as an attachment to a building on a lot. A photo simulation may be required by the Town.
(2) Wind energy systems shall not be artificially lighted unless required by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or appropriate authority.
(3) No tower shall have any sign, writing, or image, except signs permitted by this code.
(4) The applicant shall provide evidence that the proposed height of the wind energy system tower does not exceed the height recommended by the manufacturer or distributor of the system. The tower height shall not exceed a maximum height of seventy (70) feet on a parcel. When situated on or attached to a building the total height shall not exceed seventy (70) feet. The building itself shall otherwise conform to the applicable height requirement under this ordinance.
(5) The applicant shall provide evidence that the provider of electric utility service to the site has been informed of the applicant's intent to install an interconnected, customer-owned electricity generator, unless the applicant intends, and so states on the application, that the system will not be connected to the electricity grid. Notification will take place by having the electric utility provider sign the conditional use permit application, but such signature does not construe approval for net metering by the electric utility.
(6) Wind energy systems shall adhere to noise limits as delineated in Article 527 of the Town of Granville ordinances. These levels, however, may be exceeded during short-term events such as utility outages or severe windstorms.
(7) The applicant will provide information demonstrating that the system will be used primarily to reduce on-site consumption of electricity.
(8) The minimum distance between the ground and any protruding blade utilized on a small wind energy system shall be fifteen (15) feet, as measured at the lowest point of the arc of the blades. The lowest point of the arc of the blades shall also be ten feet above the height of any structure within seventy-five (75) feet of the base. The supporting tower shall also be enclosed with a six-foot tall fence or the base of the tower shall not be climbable for a distance of ten (10) feet.
(9) The applicant will provide proof of adequate liability insurance for a small wind energy system. Whether or not the applicant is participating in the net metering program, the applicant will be required to meet the insurance coverage requirements as set forth in W. Va. Code R. 150-33-4 (2011).
(10) The small wind energy system generators and alternators should be constructed so as to prevent the emission of radio and television signals and shall comply with the provisions of Section 47 of the Federal Code of Regulations, Part 15 and subsequent revisions governing said emissions.
(d) Federal and State Requirements.
(1) Compliance with the Building Code. Building permit applications for wind energy systems shall be accompanied by standard drawings of the wind turbine structure, including tower, base, and footings. An engineering analysis of the tower showing compliance with the Building Code and certified by a licensed professional engineer shall also be submitted.
(2) Compliance with FAA Regulations. Wind energy systems must comply with applicable FAA regulations.
(3) Compliance with National Electric Code. Building permit applications for wind energy systems shall be accompanied by a line drawing of the electrical components in sufficient detail to allow for a determination that the manner of installation conforms to the National Electrical Code.
(4) Compliance with regulations governing energy net metering. Wind energy systems connected to the utility grid must comply with West Virginia Code Section 24-2F-8 and West Virginia Administrative Code Title 150, Series 33.
(e) Setbacks. The wind energy system shall be setback a distance at least equal to one hundred and ten (110) percent of the height of the tower plus the blade length from all adjacent property lines and a distance equal at least to one hundred fifty (150) percent of the tower height plus blade length from any dwelling inhabited by humans on neighboring property. Additionally no portion of the wind energy system, including guy wire anchors, may be extended closer than ten (10) feet to the property line.
(f) Removal of Defective or Abandoned Wind Energy Systems. Any wind energy system found to be unsafe by the Zoning Officer shall be repaired by the owner to meet federal, state, and local safety standards or removed within six (6) months. Any wind energy system that is not operated for a continuous period of twelve (12) months shall be considered abandoned and the owner of the system shall remove the turbine within ninety (90) days of receipt of notice from the Town instructing the owner to remove the abandoned wind energy system.
(Passed 8-28-18.)