(A) All situations involving humans being bitten by animals should be referred to a health care provider. It is the responsibility of the health care provider and patient to make decisions regarding the necessity of rabies prophylaxis or immunization. However, government officials frequently can aid the health care provider in making educated decisions based on the nature of the bite and epidemiology of rabies in the state.
(B) (1) Immediate and thorough treatment of bite wounds and scratches is an important first step to preventing rabies in humans. Scrubbing with soap and water, detergent and water, or generously flushing with water alone should be done immediately. Tetanus prophylaxis and measures to prevent bacterial infection should always be considered as well.
(2) (a) It is recommended that sutures not be used unless it is unavoidable for cosmetic or tissue support reasons.
(b) Sutures should be placed after local infiltration with rabies antiserum, should be loose, and should not interfere with bleeding or drainage.
(Ord. passed 12-10-2001)