(A) Board established. The county’s Public Defender Board is hereby established for the purpose of providing legal representation to indigent defendants/respondents in criminal, juvenile, probation violation, extradition, child support, civil commitments, and other proceedings where the right to counsel has been established by law.
(B) Definitions. For the purpose of this section, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
BOARD. The Public Defender Board created by this section.
INDIGENT DEFENDANT/INDIGENT RESPONDENT. A person who requests legal representation and is determined by the court to be entitled to legal representation at public expense.
LEGAL REPRESENTATION.
(a) The services of an attorney provided to a defendant/respondent in a matter originating in a state court in county involving:
1. A person charged with a crime, as defined in I.C. 35-31.5-2-75(a);
2. An act of delinquency, as defined in I.C. 31-37-1 or 31-37-2;
3. A violation of a condition of probation established as a part of a sentence in a juvenile or criminal matter;
4. Detention of a person subject to extradition to another jurisdiction;
5. Proceedings to collect unpaid child support pursuant to I.C. 31-16;
6. Civil commitment and contempt proceedings; or
7. Other proceedings where the right to counsel at public expense has been established by law.
(b) LEGAL REPRESENTATION includes services in connection with all pre-trial, trial, and appellate proceedings in which an indigent defendant/respondent has a right to counsel.
(C) Board membership and appointment. The Board shall consist of three members; one member appointed by the Board of Commissioners, and two members from different political parties appointed by majority vote of the judges who exercise felony or juvenile jurisdiction.
(1) The initial terms for each of the three members shall extend for three years from the date of their appointment.
(2) After the initial term of each member, appointments shall be for three-year terms. Members of the Board shall serve until a successor is appointed. An appointment to fill a vacancy shall be made by the authority appointing the member vacating the position and shall be for the remainder of the unexpired term.
(3) The following persons shall be ineligible to serve as members of the Board: a City, Town, or County Attorney; a law enforcement officer; a judge; a court employee; or a member of the office of the Prosecuting Attorney.
(4) Board members shall serve without pay, but may receive reimbursement for expenses incurred in connection with the members’ duties, if approved by the Board.
(5) Two members of the Board shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of conducting the business of the Board. Decisions of the Board shall be approved by a majority of the members present.
(6) The Board shall meet at least quarterly, or upon call of its Chairperson or any two members of the Board.
(7) The Board shall elect its Chairperson by a majority vote of the Board.
(D) Powers and duties of the Board. The Board shall have the following powers and duties:
(1) Prepare a Comprehensive Plan for providing legal representation to indigent defendants/respondents in the county in accordance with I.C. 33-40-7-5. The Comprehensive Plan shall, at a minimum, provide for:
(a) Legal representation to an indigent defendant/respondent at the earliest possible point in time;
(b) Legal representation to an indigent defendant/respondent by the same attorney, or attorneys, through the pendency of the matter to the greatest extent possible; and
(c) Professional development, continuing legal education, and malpractice coverage for public defenders.
(2) Establish policies and procedure for the provision of competent legal representation for indigent defendants/respondents in criminal, juvenile, probation violation, extradition, child support, and criminal contempt, and other matters pursuant to the Comprehensive Plan;
(3) Establish guidelines and procedures for the determination of indigency and for the appropriate reimbursement for legal representation provided at public expense in accordance with I.C. 33-40-6 and 33-40-7;
(4) Recommend an annual operating budget for the Agency and monitor the expenditures of funds; and
(5) Prepare and submit to the County Council and the general public and annual report on the operation of the Agency.
(E) Authority of judges. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to abridge the authority of any judge of a state court of this county from appointing counsel for any person entitled thereto under the United States Constitution or the State Constitution.
(Ord. 96-8, passed 11-19-1996)