(a) No person shall fail to comply with any lawful order or direction of any police officer invested with authority to direct, control or regulate traffic.
(b) No person shall operate a motor vehicle so as willfully to elude or flee a police officer after receiving a visible or audible signal from a police officer to bring his motor vehicle to a stop.
(ORC 2921.331(A), (B))
(c) Police officers shall direct or regulate traffic in accordance with the provisions of this Traffic Code, provided that in the event of fire or other emergency or to expedite traffic or safeguard pedestrians, they are authorized to direct traffic as conditions may require notwithstanding the provisions of this Traffic Code. Fire-fighters, when at the scene of a fire, may direct or assist the police in directing traffic thereat or in the immediate vicinity. The direction of traffic may be by word or audible signal, by gesture or visible signal or by any combination thereof. No person shall fail to comply with any lawful order or direction of any police officer or fire-fighter issued pursuant to this section.
(d) No person shall fail to comply with any lawful order or direction of any school crossing guard invested with authority to direct, control or regulate traffic in the vicinity of the school to which such guard may be assigned.
(Ord. 38-72. Passed 9-14-72.)
(e) (1) Whoever violates this section is guilty of failure to comply with an order or signal of a police officer.
(2) A violation of division (a) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree.
(3) Except as provided in divisions (e)(4) and (5) of this section, a violation of division (b) of this section is a misdemeanor of the first degree.
(4) Except as provided in division (e)(5) of this section, a violation of division (b) of this section is a felony and shall be prosecuted under appropriate State law if the jury or judge as trier of fact finds by proof beyond a reasonable doubt that in committing the offense, the offender was fleeing immediately after the commission of a felony.
(5) A. A violation of division (b) of this section is a felony and shall be prosecuted under appropriate State law if the jury or judge as trier of fact finds any of the following by proof beyond a reasonable doubt:
1. The operation of the motor vehicle by the offender was a proximate cause of serious physical harm to persons or property.
2. The operation of the motor vehicle by the offender caused a substantial risk of serious physical harm to persons or property.
B. If a police officer pursues an offender who is violating division (b) of this section and division (e)(5)A. of this section applies, the sentencing court, in determining the seriousness of an offender's conduct for purposes of sentencing the offender for a violation of division (b) of this section, shall consider, along with the factors set forth in Ohio R.C. 2929.12 and 2929.13 that are required to be considered, all of the following:
1. The duration of the pursuit;
2. The distance of the pursuit;
3. The rate of speed at which the offender operated the motor vehicle during the pursuit;
4. Whether the offender failed to stop for traffic lights or stop signs during the pursuit;
5. The number of traffic lights or stop signs for which the offender failed to stop during the pursuit;
6. Whether the offender operated the motor vehicle during the pursuit without lighted lights during a time when lighted lights are required;
7. Whether the offender committed a moving violation during the pursuit;
8. The number of moving violations the offender committed during the pursuit;
9. Any other relevant factors indicating that the offender's conduct is more serious than conduct normally constituting the offense.
(f) In addition to any other sanction imposed for a violation of this section, the court shall impose a class two suspension from the range specified in Ohio R.C. 4510.02(A)(2). If the offender previously has been found guilty of an offense under this section or under Ohio R.C. 2921.331, the court shall impose a class one suspension as described in Ohio R.C. 4510.02(A)(1). The court shall not grant limited driving privileges to the offender. No judge shall suspend the first three years of suspension under a class two suspension of an offender's license, permit, or privilege required by this division or any portion of the suspension under a class one suspension of an offender's license, permit, or privilege required by this division.
(g) As used in this section:
(1) "Moving violation" has the same meaning as in Ohio R.C. 2743.70.
(2) "Police officer" has the same meaning as in Ohio R.C. 4511.01.
(ORC 2921.331(C), (E), (F))