(A) Generally. This district is composed of areas to be used for businesses which require a high volume of passing vehicular traffic to provide the support necessary for successful operations. These are commonly retail and other uses which are necessary for the economic viability of the community and the region. Applied to areas with high traffic capacities and high visibility, as well as areas where infrastructure necessary to support this type and scale of use is in place.
(B) Principal uses. Uses substantially similar to those listed herein shall also be permitted, in light of the above described purposes of this zoning district and the comprehensive plan.
(1) Assembly uses:
(a) Business colleges or technical school;
(b) Churches and associated facilities;
(c) Community center;
(d) Convention center;
(e) Events center;
(f) Private club; and
(g) Schools for academic instruction and associated facilities.
(2) Commercial uses:
(a) Adult daycare;
(b) Agricultural market;
(c) Art gallery, artist or artisan studio;
(d) Assisted living facilities;
(e) Automobile, motorcycle, truck sales, rental, service and repair or sale of parts and supplies for such;
(f) Automobile service stations. No more than 15 inoperable vehicles shall be stored on site for a period not to exceed 90 days. Vehicles shall be stored within a fenced and screened area;
(g) Beauty shops, barber shops, shoe repair shops;
(h) Blueprinting, printing, publishing and lithographing;
(i) Building supply sales;
(j) Campground;
(k) Car wash;
(l) Carnivals and circuses on a temporary basis. Location to be approved by Department and all other permits must be obtained;
(m) Cemetery;
(n) Childcare centers;
(o) Clinic;
(p) Convenience stores. The sale of petroleum products may be included as part of this use;
(q) Data processing centers;
(r) Financial institutions;
(s) Flea market;
(t) Funeral homes;
(u) Garden centers;
(v) Golf course, driving range;
(w) Grocery;
(x) Health club;
(y) Homeless shelter;
(z) Hotel or motel;
(aa) Indoor recreation such as billiard or pool halls, skating rinks, bowling alleys and dance halls;
(bb) Indoor theaters;
(cc) Kennel;
(dd) Laundry, self-service or laundry pick-up stations;
(ee) Library;
(ff) Marine sales, parts and service;
(gg) Miniature golf or putting courses, outdoor;
(hh) Museum;
(ii) Nursing and rest homes;
(kk) Offices;
(ll) Parking lots and structures;
(mm) Pharmacy;
(nn) Recycling collection point;
(oo) Research and testing laboratories;
(pp) Residential storage facilities;
(qq) Restaurants;
(rr) Retail malt beverage establishment;
(ss) Retail package liquor sales;
(tt) Retail sale of merchandise;
(uu) Shopping center, community, convenience, neighborhood and regional;
(vv) Shopping center, enclosed regional mall;
(ww) Sign making;
(xx) Specialty retail shops;
(yy) Tattoo shop;
(zz) Telephone exchanges, radio and television studios, cable television systems, signal distribution centers and studios;
(aaa) Towers for distribution of radio and similar signals;
(bbb) Towing services. No more than 15 inoperable vehicles shall be stored on site for a period not to exceed 90 days. Vehicles shall be stored within a fenced and screened area;
(ccc) Travel agencies; and
(ddd) Veterinary hospitals or clinics, provided that such structure or use, excluding parking areas, shall be at least 100 feet from any residential zone.
(3) Institutional uses: Hospitals.
(4) Residential uses:
(a) Community residence; and
(b) Halfway house.
(C) Accessory uses.
(1) Uses and structures which are customarily accessory, clearly incidental and subordinate to permitted uses.
(2) Commercial uses:
(a) Dwelling unit for owners, operators or employees of a permitted use provided that if such dwelling unit shall be a part of the building it shall have a separate entrance;
(b) Outdoor wholesale, warehouse and storage facilities;
(c) Recycling collection point; and
(d) Temporary uses.
(D) Conditional uses.
(1) Uses permitted only with Board approval after consideration of the intent and purpose of these regulations and consideration of the guidelines in the comprehensive plan.
(2) Any conditional use shall be located so that the conditional use has a minimal effect on the adjoining streets and the surrounding uses.
(a) Assembly uses: Indoor and outdoor athletic facilities such as field houses, gymnasiums, football stadiums, soccer fields or polo fields and baseball fields.
(b) Commercial uses:
1. Amusement parks, fairgrounds or horse racing tracks, if all structures are located no less than 200 feet from any residential zone, and further provided that all structures for housing animals shall be 200 feet from any residential zone, residential use, school, hospital, nursing or rest home;
2. Indoor rifle and gun ranges. Use must meet all federal and state regulations;
3. Outdoor recreational facilities including go cart tracks, archery ranges, skateboard and roller skating rinks, trampoline centers, swimming pools, water slides and other water related recreational facilities and other similar uses; and
4. Outdoor theaters, provided that all facilities other than highway access drives are not less than 1,000 feet from a residential zone, residence, school, church, hospital, nursing or rest home, and further provided that a vehicle storage area equal to 30% of the capacity of the theater be provided between the highway and the theater ticket gate.
(3) Residential uses. Reversion of a structure originally designed and constructed as a single family or two-family dwelling but later converted to a commercial use may be converted back to its original use subject to all applicable zoning, building and related code requirements for the residential use, removal of all sign structures, and any modifications deemed appropriate by the Board.
(E) Special provisions.
(1) All permitted business uses shall confine storage to side and rear yards only, which shall be enclosed on all sides by a wall or fence not less than five feet in height.
(2) Businesses involved in sales or recycling of automobile and truck tires and like items shall limit storage of tires to be recycled or disposed of to an area no larger than 2,500 cubic feet and shall be enclosed on all sides by a wall or solid fence no less than five feet in height.
(3) (a) Recycling collection points may be located in buildings no greater than 3,500 square feet in floor area.
(b) Trailers and containers and the adjacent areas shall be kept in a clean and sanitary condition.
(c) Any violation of health, safety or welfare regulations may be cause for immediate removal.
(d) Recycling centers must comply with all other requirements of the chapter.
(e) They shall be located so as not to present any danger to pedestrian and vehicular traffic, with the location to be approved by the Fire Chief and the Director of the Department.
(4) When new construction or additions are made to an existing structure, the structure or addition may be located on the lot with setbacks the same as other similar commercial structures on parcels within 500 feet.
(5) No subdivision or re-subdivision of a lot that results in a lot fronting on a right-of-way of less than 30 feet in width shall be permitted.
(6) (a) Any outdoor theater screen or illuminated scoreboard or other similar surface shall not be visible from any street for a distance of 1,000 feet from such structure.
(b) For these such uses entrances and exits shall not be closer than 300 feet to the nearest intersection of two streets.
(c) Points of ingress or egress, acceleration length and deceleration length shall be provided in conformance with requirements as established by the appropriate agency.
(7) The minimum frontage for corner lots may be reduced to the minimum lot frontage criteria when access is restricted along the street frontage of the lot.
(F) Lot criteria.
Minimum lot frontage | 100 ft. |
Exception: Corner lots, minimum frontage | 200 ft. each street frontage |
Minimum front yard setback | 40 ft. when abutting property zoned R-1, R-2 |
30 ft. when abutting R-3, R-4, R-5 or R-6 | |
20 ft. when abutting all other zones | |
Minimum side yard setback | 30 ft. when abutting property zoned R-1, R-2, R-3 or R-4 |
20 ft. when abutting property zoned R-5 or R-6 | |
10 ft. when abutting all other zones | |
Minimum rear yard setback | 40 ft. when abutting property zoned R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5 or R-6 |
20 ft. when abutting all other zones | |
Maximum impervious surface ratio (I.S.R.) | .85 |
Maximum building height | 75 ft. |
Note: For the purposes of this chapter abutting shall address each lot line to determine applicable setbacks for each yard | |
C-3 Signs | |||||||
Use | Allowed Types | Maximum Number | Maximum Sign Area | Maximum Height | Location Require- ments | Lighting Allowed | Additional Require- ments |
C-3 Signs | |||||||
Use | Allowed Types | Maximum Number | Maximum Sign Area | Maximum Height | Location Require- ments | Lighting Allowed | Additional Require- ments |
Assembly Use | Wall | Wall: 15% | 10 ft. off paved surface | Yes | Wall sign: 15% or 32 sq. ft., whichever is greater | ||
Monume nt | Mon.: 1/street | Mon.: 150 sq. ft. | Mon.: 16 ft. | ||||
Pole | Pole: 1/street | Pole: 150 sq. ft. | Pole: 25 ft. | Pole: 20 ft. off paved surface
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Roof | Roof: 15% | ||||||
Commercial Use | Wall | Wall: 15% | Yes | Wall sign 15% or 32 sq. ft., whichever is greater | |||
Monume nt | Mon.: 1/street | Mon.: 150 sq. ft. | Mon.: 16 ft. | Mon.: 10 ft. off paved surface
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Pole | Pole: 1/street | Pole: 150 sq. ft. | Pole: 45 ft. | Pole: 20 ft. off paved surface
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Roof | Roof: 15% | ||||||
Institutional Use | Wall | Wall: 15% | Yes | Wall sign 15% or 32 sq. ft., whichever is greater | |||
Monume nt | Mon.: 1/street | Mon.: 150 sq. ft. | Mon.: 16 ft. | Mon.: 10 ft. off paved surface
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Pole | Pole: 1/street | Pole: 150 sq. ft. | Pole: 45 ft. | Pole: 20 ft. off paved surface
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Roof | Roof: 15% | ||||||
Residential Use | Wall | Wall: 1 | Wall: 5% | 10 ft. off paved surface | External | One wall only | |
Monume nt | Mon.: 1 | Mon.: 4 sq. ft. | Mon.: 4 ft.
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Pole | Pole: 1 | Pole: 4 sq. ft. | Pole: 4 ft.
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Shopping Center, Community | Wall | Wall: 15% | 20 ft. off paved surface | Yes | Wall I.D. sign: 15% of wall | ||
Monume nt | Mon.: 3 | Mon.: 200 sq. ft. | Mon.: 16 ft.
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Monument or pole sign must contain name or logo | |||
Pole | Pole: 3 | Pole: 200 sq. ft. | Pole: 35 ft.
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Roof | Roof: 15% | ||||||
Shopping Center, Convenien ce | Wall | Wall 15% or 32 sq. ft., whichever is greater | Yes | Wall I.D. sign: 15% of wall | |||
Monume nt | Mon.: 1 | Mon.: 100 sq. ft. | Mon.: 16 ft. | Mon.: 10 ft. off paved surface | Monumen t or pole sign must contain name or logo | ||
Pole | Pole: 1 | Pole: 200 sq. ft. | Pole: 25 ft. | Pole: 20 ft. off paved surface
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Roof | Roof: 15% | ||||||
Shopping Center, Neighbor- hood | Wall | Wall 15% or 32 sq. ft., whichever is greater | 20 ft. off paved surface | Yes | |||
Monume nt | Mon.: 2 | Mon.: 150 sq. ft. | Mon.: 16 ft. | If monument sign erected, an additional monument sign, 24 sq. ft. max. may be erected at rear of lot | |||
Pole | Pole: 2 | Pole: 150 sq. ft. | Pole: 35 ft. | ||||
Roof | Roof: 15% | ||||||
Shopping Center, Out Parcel | Wall | Wall 15% or 32 sq. ft., whichever is greater | Yes | ||||
Monume nt | Mon.: 1 | Mon.: 80 sq. ft. | Mon.: 12 ft. | Mon.: 10 ft. off paved surface | If monument sign erected, an additional monument sign, 24 sq. ft. max. may be erected at rear of lot | ||
Pole | Pole: 1 | Pole: 50 sq. ft. | Pole: 20 ft. | Pole: 20 ft. off paved surface | |||
Roof | Roof: 15% | ||||||
Shopping Center, Regional | Wall | Wall 15% or 32 sq. ft., whichever is greater | 20 ft. off paved surface | Yes | Wall I.D. sign 15% of wall | ||
Monume nt | Mon.: 4 | Mon.: 250 sq. ft. | Mon.: 25 ft.
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If monument sign erected, an additional monument sign, 24 sq. ft. max. may be erected at rear of lot; monument or pole sign must contain name or logo | |||
Pole | Pole: 4 | Pole: 250 sq. ft. | Pole: 45 ft.
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Roof | Roof: 15% | ||||||
Use Groups | |||||||
Assembly Uses: Business college/technical school; churches; community center; convention center; schools | |||||||
Commercial Uses: All uses not listed as assembly or institutional | |||||||
Residential Uses: Hospital | |||||||
Special Provisions | |||||||
1. Churches located on lots in excess of 20 acres may increase monument and pole sign size by a factor of 2 | |||||||
2. If use is a multi-tenant building (3 or more separate tenants) the development name must be placed on the sign; it may be a maximum of 25% of the overall sign face; this shall not be calculated in the maximum area for tenant signs | |||||||
3. Drive-through menu and presale boards not counted as part of allowed signage when not located in primary front yard | |||||||
4. If more than one pole or monument sign allowed, the size may be increased by 50% if only one sign is erected | |||||||
5. Hospitals may install one additional freestanding sign for each 500 ft. of street frontage | |||||||
6. For the following commercial uses a multiplier is in effect: | |||||||
1) Automobile sales; | |||||||
2) Automobile service station; | |||||||
3) Contractor, farm equipment sales; | |||||||
4) Marine sales; and | |||||||
5) Motorcycle sales | |||||||
Multiplier: 101 ft.—500 ft. street frontage: Maximum number – pole/monument sign x 2 | |||||||
501 ft.—1,000 ft. street frontage: Maximum number – pole/monument sign x 3 | |||||||
1001 ft. - > street frontage: Maximum number – pole/monument sign x 4 | |||||||
C-3 Parking Standards | ||
Land Use | Parking Required | Notes |
C-3 Parking Standards | ||
Land Use | Parking Required | Notes |
Adult day care | 1 space/employee + 1 space/500 sq. ft. | Provide on-site area for safe drop off and pick up, wholly on site |
Agricultural market | 1 space/600 sq. ft. | |
Art gallery/studio, artisan workshop | 1 space/600 sq. ft. | |
Assisted living | .5 spaces/D.U. | Additionally, 1 space for each employee |
Automobile rental | 1 space/600 sq. ft. | Lot for rental vehicles not required to be striped |
Automobile sales | 1 space/600 sq. ft. | Parking for product in display area not required to be striped |
Automobile service station | 1space/600 sq. ft. | Minimum of 5 spaces; storage area must be fenced and screened |
Automotive parts | 1 space/600 sq. ft. | |
Barber/beauty salon | 2 spaces/chair | |
Blueprinting, publishing | 1 space/800 sq. ft. | Additionally, 1 space for each delivery vehicle |
Business college and technical school | 1 space/classroom and office + 1 space/3 seats in each classroom | If gymnasium or auditorium on site an additional 1 space/3 seats shall be provided |
Car wash, full service | 1 space/employee | Stacking area to equal 5 times capacity of car wash |
Car wash, self service | N/A | 2 stacking spaces/bay |
Carnival, temporary | Adequate parking on site must be designated | |
Cemetery | 1 space/employee | 1 space/each vehicle owned by the facility |
Childcare | 1 space/employee + 1 space/400 sq. ft. | Provide on-site area for safe drop off and pick up, wholly on site |
Church | 1 space/3 seats | Based on seating in main sanctuary, min. of 5 spaces |
Clinic, medical/dental | 1 space/400 sq. ft. | |
Community center | 1 space/600 sq. ft. | 1 bus parking space/25 required spaces. |
Convenience store | 1 space/250 sq. ft. | |
Convention center | 1 space/75 sq. ft. | 1 large vehicle15 parking space/25 required spaces. |
Data processing centers | 1 space/200 sq. ft. | |
Events center | 1 space/200 sq. ft. | |
Financial institutions | 1 space/200 sq. ft. | |
Flea market | 2 spaces/vendor stall | |
Funeral home | 1 space/3 seats | 1 space/each vehicle owned by the use |
Garden center | 1 space/600 sq. ft. | |
Golf course | 3 spaces/hole | Additional parking required if other uses present |
Golf driving range | 1 space/tee | 1 space for each employee (minimum of 5 spaces) |
Grocery, specialty | 1 space/250 sq. ft. | Building size >5,000 sq. ft. |
Grocery, supermarket | 1 space/200 sq. ft. | Building size <5,000 sq. ft. |
Halfway house | 1 space/occupant | |
Health club | 1 space/200 sq. ft. | |
Homeless shelter | 1 space/600 sq. ft. | |
Hospital | 1 space/3 beds + 1 space/employee | Based on maximum employees on a shift, including medical staff. Minimum of 5 spaces |
Hotel/motel | 1/room | Minimum of 5 spaces |
Indoor amusement or athletic, w/o fixed seats | 1 space/100 sq. ft. | Includes billiards, dancing establishments, and similar uses |
Indoor amusement or athletic, with fixed seats | 1 space/4 seats + 1/three employees | Tennis courts; indoor soccer and the like |
Laboratory | 1 space/400 sq. ft. | |
Laundry, self service | 1 space/2 machines | |
Library | 1 space/600 sq. ft. | |
Museum | 1 space/600 sq. ft. | |
Nursing home | 1 space/3 beds + 1 space/employee | Based on maximum employees on a shift, including medical staff; minimum of 5 spaces |
Office, general | 1 space/250 sq. ft. | Financial; legal; medical; professional; veterinarian and the like |
Office projects | 1 space/400 sq. ft. | When more than one office building on a lot |
Pharmacy | 1 space/400 sq. ft. | |
Private club | 1 space/200 sq. ft. | |
Residential storage facility | 1 space/employee + 5 spaces | Area in and around units may not be counted as parking spaces |
Restaurant | 150 sq. ft. g.f.a. | Includes outdoor dining areas |
Retail | 1 space/400 sq. ft. | Books; camera; clothing; computer; electronics; musical instruments; sporting goods |
Retail, department store | 1 space/300 sq. ft. | Includes superstore or warehouse store |
Retail malt beverage establishment | 1 space/60 sq. ft. | |
Retail package liquor sales | 1 space/400 sq. ft. | |
Retail, specialty | 1 space/600 sq. ft. | |
School, 9 - 12 | 1 space/classroom and office + 1 space/ 5 seats in each classroom | If gymnasium or auditorium on site an additional 1 space/3 seats shall be provided |
School, post-secondary | 1 space/classroom and office + 1 space/ 2 seats in each classroom | If gymnasium or auditorium on site an additional 1 space/3 seats shall be provided |
Shopping center (all) | 1 space/400 sq. ft. | Based on leasable space (not public spaces) |
Tattoo shop | 2 spaces/chair | |
Theater, indoor | 1 space/4 seats | |
Theater, outdoor | 1 space/speaker | |
Travel agency | 1 space/400 sq. ft. | |
C-3 Perimeter Landscape Buffer Area | ||
Landscape Buffer Area Category | Width Options (In Feet) | Planting Density Multiplier |
Category C | 20 ft. | 1.5 |
25 ft. | 1.33 | |
30 ft. | 1 |
C-3 Buffering Requirements | ||
Landscape Buffer Area Category | Buffering Use Classification | |
Buffered Use | Buffering Use | |
Category C | R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6 | C-3, C-4, C-5 |
Perimeter Planting Density *(OFT) or Fraction Thereof | |||
Planting Density Requirement Categories | |||
A | B | C | D |
2 large trees or 1 medium and 2 small trees + 3 ft. screening/80 ft. of linear boundary (OFT)* | 2 large trees or 1 medium and 2 small trees + 4 ft. screening/60 ft. of linear boundary (OFT)* | 3 large trees or 2 medium and 2 small trees + 5 ft. screening/60 ft. of linear boundary (OFT)* | 3 large trees or 2 medium and 2 small trees + 6 ft. screening/60 ft. of linear boundary (OFT)* |
(Ord. 06-2008, passed 6-16-2008, § 2.8.9; Ord. 08-2009, passed 5-18-2009; Ord. 12-2009, passed 9-8-2009; Ord. 05-2011, passed 2-7-2011; Ord. passed 9-6-2011; Ord. 20-2011, passed 10-17-2011; Ord. 26-2011, passed 11-21-2011; Ord. 27-2012, passed 12-3-2012; Ord. 10-2014, passed 4-7-2014; Ord. 28-2014, passed 12-15-2014; Ord. 05-2015, passed 5-4-2015; Ord. 24-2016, passed 12-19-2016; Ord. 05-2017, passed 6-5-2017; Ord. 11-2017, passed 9-5-2017; Ord. 09-2020, passed 8-3-2020; Ord. 03-2022, passed 2-7-2022; Ord. 17-2023, passed 8-21-2023)