(A) General rule. Words and phrases shall be taken in their plain, or ordinary and usual sense. However, technical words and phrases having a peculiar and appropriate meaning in law shall be understood according to their technical import.
(B) For the purpose of this code, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning:
“ANIMAL.” Includes every warm-blooded living creature except a human being. (KRS 446.010(2))
“AVIS.” The automated vehicle information system established and maintained by the Transportation Cabinet to collect titling and registration information on vehicles and boats and information on holders of motor vehicle operator’s licenses and personal identification cards. (KRS 446.010(55))
“CITY,” “MUNICIPAL CORPORATION,” or “MUNICIPALITY.” When used in this code shall denote the City of Dayton irrespective of its population or legal classification.
“COUNCIL.” The city legislative body. (KRS 83A.010(5))
“COUNTY.” Campbell County, Kentucky.
“DOMESTIC.” When applied to a corporation, partnership, business trust, or limited liability company, means all those incorporated or formed by authority of this state. (KRS 446.010(14))
“EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY.” The Mayor. (KRS 83A.010(6))
“EXECUTIVE ORDER.” An order issued by the mayor which is binding upon the officers and employees of the city and any governmental agency over which the city has jurisdiction.
“FEDERAL.” Refers to the United States. (KRS 446.010(17))
“FOREIGN.” When applied to a corporation, partnership, business trust, or limited liability company, includes all those incorporated or formed by authority of any other state. (KRS 446.010(18))
“KEEPER” or “PROPRIETOR.” Includes all persons, whether acting by themselves or as a servant, agent, or employee.
“KRS.” Kentucky Revised Statutes.
“LAND” or “REAL ESTATE.” Includes lands, tenements, and hereditaments and all rights hereto and interest therein, other than a chattel interest. (KRS 446.010(23))
“LEGISLATIVE BODY.” The City Council. (KRS 91a.010(8))
“LEGISLATIVE BODY MEMBER.” A City Councilmember. (KRS 83A.010(8))
“MAY.” The act referred to is permissive. (KRS 446.010(26))
“MISDEMEANOR.” An offense for which the criminal fine can not exceed the amount set forth in KRS 534.040(2)(a), or a term of imprisonment not to exceed the periods set forth in KRS 532.090(1) or both. (KRS 83A.065)
“MONTH.” Calendar month. (KRS 446.010(27))
“MUNICIPALITY. The City of Dayton, Kentucky.
“MUNICIPAL ORDER.” An official act of the City Council which is binding upon the officers and employees of the city and any governmental agency over which the City has jurisdiction. (KRS 83A.010(9))
“OATH.” Includes “AFFIRMATION” in all cases in which an affirmation may be substituted for an oath. (KRS 446.010(28))
“OFFICER.” Any person elected to a position by the voters or any person appointed to a position which:
(a) Is created by the Constitution, the General Assembly, or a city;
(b) Possesses a delegation of a portion of the sovereign power of government;
(c) Has powers and duties to be discharged which are conferred directly or by implication by the city;
(d) Has duties performed independently and without control of a superior power other than the law;
(e) Has some permanency;
(f) Requires an official oath;
(g) Is assigned by a commission or other written authority; and
(h) Provides for an official bond if required by proper authority.
(KRS 83A.010(10))
“ORDINANCE.” An official act of the City Council which is a regulation of a general and permanent nature and enforceable as a local law or is an appropriation of money.
“PARTNERSHIP.” Includes both general and limited partnerships. (KRS 446.010(30))
“PEACE OFFICER.” Includes sheriffs, constables, coroners, jailers, metropolitan and urban-county government correctional officers, marshals, policemen, and other persons with similar authority to make arrests. (KRS 446.010(31))
“PERSON.” May extend and be applied to bodies-politic and corporate, societies, communities, the public generally, individuals, partnerships, joint stock companies, and limited liability companies. (KRS 446.010(33))
“PERSONAL PROPERTY.” Includes all property except real.
“PRECEDING” OR “FOLLOWING.” Next before or next after, respectively.
“PREMISES.” As applied to property, includes land and buildings.
“PROPERTY.” Includes real, personal, mixed estates and interests.
“PUBLIC AUTHORITY.” Includes boards of education; the municipal, county, state, or federal government, its officers or an agency thereof; or any duly authorized public official.
“PUBLIC PLACE.” Includes any street, sidewalk, park, cemetery, school yard, body of water or watercourse, public conveyance, or any other place for the sale of merchandise, public accommodation, or amusement.
“REAL PROPERTY.” Includes land, tenements, and hereditaments.
“REGULAR ELECTION.” The election in even numbered years at which members of Congress are elected and the election in odd numbered years at which state officers are elected. (KRS 446.010(37))
“RESOLUTION.” A resolution is a less formal mechanism for dealing with matters of a special or temporary character. While an ordinance, and to a large extent a municipal order, involves a distinctly legislative act, a resolution is simply an expression of the opinion, will or policy of the legislative body on some matter of ministerial business which has come before the body.
“SHALL.” The act referred to is mandatory. (KRS 446.010(39))
“SIDEWALK.” That portion of the street between the curb line and the adjacent property line intended for the use of pedestrians.
“SIGNATURE” or “SUBSCRIPTION.” Includes a mark when the person cannot write.
“STATE.” The Commonwealth of Kentucky.
“STREET.” Includes alleys, avenues, boulevards, lanes, roads, highways, viaducts, and all other public thoroughfares within the city.
“SUBCHAPTER.” A division of a chapter, designated in this code by an underlined heading in the chapter analysis and a capitalized heading in the body of the chapter, setting apart a group of sections related by the subject matter of the heading. Not all chapters have subchapters.
“SWORN.” Includes “AFFIRMED” in all cases in which an affirmation may be substituted for an oath. (KRS 446.010(43))
“TENANT” or “OCCUPANT.” As applied to premises, includes any person holding a written or oral lease, or who actually occupies the whole or any part of such premises, alone or with others.
“VACANCY IN OFFICE.” Such as exists when there is an unexpired part of a term of office without a lawful incumbent therein, or when the person elected or appointed to an office fails to qualify according to law, or when there has been no election to fill the office at the time appointed by law; it applies whether the vacancy is occasioned by death, resignation, removal from the state, county, or district, or otherwise. (KRS 446.010(46))
“VIOLATE.” Includes failure to comply with. (KRS 446.010(47))
“VIOLATION.” An offense for which the criminal fine can not exceed the amount set forth in KRS 534.040(2)(c). (KRS 83A.065)
“YEAR.” Calendar year. (KRS 446.010(49))