(A) For the purpose of this section, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
ALLOW. Either permit or neglect to refrain or prevent. It requires actual or constructive knowledge on the part of the parent or guardian, that is, the parent or guardian must actually know about the child violating this section, or the circumstances must be such that a reasonable prudent parent or guardian should have known the child was violating this section.
MINOR. Any unemancipated person under the age of 18 or, as may be otherwise phrased, any person of the age of 17 or under.
PARENT. Any person having legal custody of a minor:
(a) As a natural or adoptive parent;
(b) As a legal guardian;
(c) As a person who stands in loco parentis; or
(d) As a person to whom legal custody has been given by order of court.
REMAIN. To stay behind, to tarry or to stay unnecessarily upon or in any public right-of-way, public assembly, building, place, street or location or business open to the public.
TRAVEL. To walk, drive or otherwise proceed along a sidewalk, street, highway or any other public right-of-way.
(B) (1) It shall be unlawful for any person under the age of 18 to be or remain in or upon any public assembly, building, place, location or business open to the public or to travel along a sidewalk, street, highway or other public right-of-way within the city at night during the following periods:
(a) 12:00 a.m. Saturday to 6:00 a.m. Saturday;
(b) 12:00 a.m. Sunday to 6:00 a.m. Sunday;
(c) 11:00 p.m. Sunday to 6:00 a.m. Monday;
(d) 11:00 p.m. Monday to 6:00 a.m. Tuesday;
(e) 11:00 p.m. Tuesday to 6:00 a.m. Wednesday;
(f) 11:00 p.m. Wednesday to 6:00 a.m. Thursday; and
(g) 11:00 p.m. Thursday to 6:00 a.m. Friday.
(2) It shall be unlawful for any person under the age of 18 to remain in, or upon any public assembly, building, place, location or business open to the public, or travel upon a sidewalk, street, highway or other public right-of-way within the city when the child is required to be in attendance at either public or private school, unless the child is accompanied by a parent, guardian or other adult person having written documentation having care and custody of the child or is on an emergency errand or other legitimate business directed by a parent, guardian or other adult person having the care and custody of the child.
(3) It shall be unlawful for any parent or guardian having legal custody of a minor to knowingly allow the minor to be or remain in or upon a public assembly, building, place, location or business open to the public, or to travel upon a sidewalk, street, highway or other public right-of-way in the city under circumstances not constituting an exception as enumerated in division (C) below during the time periods contained in divisions (B)(1) or (B)(2) above.
(C) In the following exceptional cases, a minor remaining in or upon any public assembly, building, place, location or business open to the public, or traveling upon any sidewalk, street, highway or other public right-of-way in the city during the hours provided for in divisions (B)(1) or (B)(2) above shall not be considered in violation of this section:
(1) When the minor is accompanied by a parent or guardian, as defined in division (A) above;
(2) When accompanied by an adult having written authorization of a parent or guardian of such minor;
(3) When exercising First Amendment rights protected by the United States Constitution, such as the free exercise of religion, freedom of speech and the right of assembly; provided that, written notice signed by the minor and countersigned by a parent or guardian is in the possession of such minor specifying when, where and in what manner said minor will be exercising such First Amendment rights;
(4) In case of reasonable necessity, but only after such minor’s parent or guardian has communicated to the Police Department the facts establishing such reasonable necessity;
(5) When the minor is on the sidewalk of the place where such minor resides, or on the sidewalk of either next-door neighbor who has not communicated an objection to a police officer or the Police Department;
(6) When returning home, by a direct route from, and within one hour of the termination of, a school activity or any activity of a religious or other voluntary association; provided that, justification indicating the place and time of termination of said event can be given to any investigating officer of the Police Department;
(7) When authorized by regulation issued by the City Manager in cases of reasonable necessity involving more minors than may reasonably be dealt with on an individual basis. The regulation should be issued sufficiently in advance to permit publicity through news media and through other agencies such as the schools. The regulation shall define the activity, the scope of the use of the public assembly, building, place, location or business open to the public, sidewalk, street, highway or other public right-of-way permitted, and the period of time involved not to extend more than one hour beyond the time for termination of the activity, and the reason for finding that the regulation is reasonably necessary. The City Manager shall notify the Police Department of this information;
(8) When engaged in a business or occupation which the laws of the state authorize a minor to perform;
(9) When the minor is, with parental consent, in a motor vehicle with a lawfully authorized driver;
(10) When the minor, who is a duly authorized and licensed driver, is operating a motor vehicle within the city for the purpose of passing through, by direct route, from one location to another either within or out of the city, including all minors that may also be within the vehicle; and
(11) When the minor is participating in a school related activity.
(D) (1) A police officer upon finding or being notified of any minor in or upon any public assembly, building, place, location or business open to the public, sidewalk, street, highway or other public right- of-way reasonably believed to be in violation of this section, may cite the minor for a criminal violation. The police officer may then proceed to transport the child to the safety of the child’s home, school and/or to his or her parents or guardians.
(2) A police officer upon finding or being notified of any minor in or upon any public assembly, building, place, location or business open to the public, street or highway whose parent is believed to be in violation of this section may confront such minor and request such information as his or her name, age, address of his or her parent or legal guardian.
(3) If a child is under suspension from school, the child shall not be returned to the school where the suspension is in effect unless authorized by that school’s authorities.
(1984 Code, § 132.13) (Ord. O-13-86, passed 3-18-1986; Ord. O-52-86, passed 9-9-1986; Ord. O-5-89, passed 1-31-1989; Ord. O-51-92, passed 12-15-1992; Ord. O-5-97, passed 4-1-1997; Ord. O-22-11, passed 8-23-2011; Ord. O-34-11, passed 12-6-2011) Penalty, see § 132.99