945.01  DEFINITIONS.
   (1)   “Act”  means the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), as amended, Public Law 92-500, and any amendments thereto; as well as any guidelines, limitations and standards promulgated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to the Act.
   (2)   “BOD”, denoting biochemical oxygen demand, means the quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure as outlined in the Environmental Protection Agency “Guidelines Establishing Test Procedures for Analysis of Pollutants” (Ref. FR 10-16-73 Vol. 38, No. 199, Part II) in five days at twenty degrees centigrade, expressed in parts per million by weight.
   (3)   “Categorical pretreatment standards” means the National Pretreatment Standards specifying quantities or concentrations of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged or introduced into the Municipal wastes works by specific Industrial Users.
   (4)   “Chemical Oxygen Demand” (COD) means the quantity of oxygen utilized in the chemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedures expressed in milligrams per liter.
   (5)   “Compatible pollutant”  includes biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids, pH and fecal coliform bacteria, plus additional pollutants identified in the Village’s National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit, providing the Municipal Wastes Treatment Plant is designed to treat such pollutants, and in fact, does remove such pollutants to a substantial degree.
   (6)   “Cooling water”  or “industrial cooling water”  means  the unpolluted water discharged from any system of condensation, air-conditioning cooling, refrigeration or other similar use which meet the criteria established by the OEPA for effluents discharged to water courses at Byesville, Ohio.
   (7)   “Floatable oil”  means oil, fat or grease in a physical state such that it will separate by gravity from waste-water by treatment in an approved pretreatment facility.
   (8)   “Incompatible pollutant”  means any pollutant which is not a compatible pollutant.
   (9)   “Indirect discharge”  means the discharge or the introduction of nondomestic pollutants from a source regulated under the Act into the Municipal waste works.
   (10)   “Industrial wastes” means the liquid wastes resulting from commercial manufacturing or industrial operations or processes as distinct from sanitary sewage or wastes.
   (11)   “Interference” means the inhibition or disruption of the Municipal wastes works, treatment processes or operations which contributes to a violation of any requirement of the Village’s NPDES permit.
   (12)   “Normal strength sewage or wastes”as defined for the purpose of determining surcharges mean sewage having an average daily suspended solids concentration of not more than 250 mg/l, an average daily CBOD concentration of not more than 300 mg/l and not containing any of the characteristics in excess of the limitations as prohibited and established by Section 945.06 and 945.07.
      (Ord. 2004-10.  Passed 12-8-04.)
   (13)   “NPDES permit” means the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit issued to the Municipal Wastes Treatment Plant by the OEPA.
   (14)   “OEPA” means the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency.
   (15)   “Pollutant” means dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, wastewater, garbage, wastewater sludge, munition, wrecked or discharged equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt, and industrial, municipal and agricultural waste discharged into water.
   (16)   “ppm” means parts per million by weight and/or milligrams per liter (mg/l).
   (17)   “Pretreatment” means the reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination of pollutants, or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater to a less harmful state prior to or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutant into the Municipal wastes works.
   (18)   “Sewage” or “wastewater” means the spent water of a community.  From the standpoint of source, it may be a combination of liquid and water-carried wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions, together with any groundwater, surface water and storm water that may be present.
   (19)   “SIC manual” means the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1972, Office of Management and Budget, as amended and supplemented.
   (20)   “Slug” means any discharge of water or wastewater which in concentration of any given constituent or in any quantity of flow exceeds for any period of duration longer than fifteen minutes more than five times the average twenty-four hour concentration or flows during normal operation and that adversely affects the collection system and/or performance of the Municipal wastes treatment plant.
   (21)   “Specifications for materials” means standards of specifications identified by the following abbreviations:
ANSI:      American Standards approved by the American National Standards Institute, Inc., 1430 Broadway, New York, New York 10018.
      ASTM:   Standards and tentative standards published by the American Society for Testing and Materials, P.O. Box 7510, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19101.
      CS:   Commercial standards representing recorded voluntary recommendations of the trade, issued by the United States Department of Commerce and obtainable from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20234.
   (22)   “Surcharge” means the fee in addition to the service charge which is levied on those persons whose wastes are greater in strength that the concentration values established as representative of normal sewage.
   (23)   “Suspended solids” means total suspended matter that either floats on the surface of, or is in suspension in, water, wastewater or other liquids, and that is removable by laboratory filtering as prescribed in “Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater” and referred to as nonfilterable residue.
   (24)   “Toxic pollutants” includes but is not necessarily limited to aldrin-dieldrin, benzidine, cadmium, cyanide, DDT-endrin, mercury, polychlorinated byphenyls (PCB’s) and toxaphene.  Pollutants included as “toxic” shall be those promulgated as such by USEPA.
   (25)   “Unpolluted water” means water of quality equal to or better than the effluent criteria in effect or water that would not cause violation of receiving water quality standards and would not be benefitted by discharge to the Municipal wastes works.
   (26)   “Upset” means an exceptional incident in which a User unintentionally and temporarily is in a state of noncompliance with the standards set forth in this chapter due to factors beyond the reasonable control of the User and excluding noncompliance to the extent caused by operational error, improperly designed treatment facilities, inadequate treatment facilities, lack of preventive maintenance, or careless or improper operation thereof.
   (27)   “USEPA” means the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
   (28)   “User” means any person who discharges an effluent into the Municipal Wastes Works by means of pipes, conduits, pumping stations, force mains, constructed drainage ditches, surface water intercepting ditches, intercepting ditches, and all constructed devices and appliances appurtenant thereto.  The divisions of users within the Village’s services area is by the origin of the sewage discharged and by the similarity of the function of such users.  Stated in four general classes, they are:
      A.   “Commercial user” means a commercial business discharging wastewater; users not categorized as residential or industrial.
      B.   “Industrial user” means a person who discharges into the Village’s sewage treatment system liquid wastes resulting from processes employed in industrial or manufacturing, or from the development of any natural resource.
      C.   “Other public authority user” means a special class of user who usually contributes a primarily segregated domestic waste or waste from sanitary conveniences.  This class usually includes hospitals, sanitariums, prisons, or charitable institutions, schools, and all other governmental users (Federal, State and local).
      D.   “Residential user” means single-family or equivalent residences which discharge only wastes from sanitary conveniences.
   (29)   “USPH” means the United States Public Health Service.
   (30)   “Village” means the Village of Byesville, Ohio.
      (Ord. 84-7.  Passed 5-23-84.)
   (31)   “Carbonaceous Biochemical Oxygen Demand (CBOD)” means quantitative measure of the amount of dissolved oxygen required by the biological oxidation of carbon-containing compounds in a sample according to Standard Methods Test Procedure 5201 B.
   (32)   “Ammonia nitrogen” means the quantity of elemental nitrogen present in the form of ammonia NH3.
   (33)   “pH” is a measure of the hydrogen-ion concentrations in a solution, expressed as the logarithm (base ten) of the reciprocal of the hydrogen-ion concentration in gram moles per liter (g/mole/L).  On the pH scale (0-14), a value of 7 at 25' C (77'F) represents a neutral condition.  Decreasing values indicate increasing hydrogen-ion concentrations (acidity); increasing values indicate decreasing hydrogen-ion concentration (alkalinity).
   (34)   “Pass-through” means a discharge which exits the POTW into waters of the United States in quantities or concentrations which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the Village’s NPDES permit, including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation.
      (Ord. 2004-10.  Passed 12-8-04.)