The following terms when used in this chapter shall have the meanings set forth in this section.
ADEQUATE CARE. The provision of sufficient food, water, shelter, sanitary conditions, exercise and veterinary medical attention in order to maintain an animal in a state of good health.
ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER. The person or persons employed by the township for the purpose of enforcement and administration of the provisions of these regulations.
DOG. Any dog, whether male, female or unsexed.
OWNER. Every person having a right or property in a dog, and every person who keeps or harbors a dog or has it in his care, and every person who permits a dog to remain in or about his premises occupied or owned by that person, for a period of five days or more.
REASONABLE CONTROL. A dog shall be deemed to be under reasonable control when the dog is held securely by a leash of suitable strength and length, by the owner, possessor or harborer thereof, or any other responsible person of suitable age and strength, in an enclosed vehicle or container or on the owner's occupied property.
SANITARY CONDITIONS. Space free from health hazards including excessive animal waste, overcrowding of animals, or other conditions that endanger the animal's health.
SHELTER. Adequate protection from the elements and weather conditions suitable for the age and physical condition of the animal so as to maintain the animal in a state of good health. Shelter for a dog shall include one or more of the following:
(1) The residence of the dog's owner or other individual;
(2) A doghouse that is an enclosed structure with a roof and of appropriate dimensions for the breed and size of the dog. The doghouse shall have dry bedding when the outdoor temperature is or is predicted to drop below freezing;
(3) A structure, including, but not limited to, a garage, barn, or shed that is sufficiently insulated and ventilated to protect the dog from exposure to extreme temperatures or, if not sufficiently insulated and ventilated, contains a doghouse as provided under subsection (2) of this definition that is accessible to the dog.
STATE OF GOOD HEALTH. Freedom from disease and illness, and in a condition of proper body weight and temperature for the age and species of the animal, unless the animal is undergoing appropriate treatment.
TETHERING. The restraint and confinement of a dog by use of a chain, rope, or similar device.
TOWNSHIP OF SOUTHFIELD. The unincorporated areas of Southfield Township and the incorporated areas of the Villages of Beverly Hills, Franklin and Bingham Farms.
(Am. Ord. 179, passed 8-26-02)
Statutory reference:
Similar definitions, see M.C.L.A. § 750.50(1)