1503.15 RESIDENTIAL SMOKE DETECTION REQUIREMENTS.

   (a)   Smoke detectors shall be installed in each one-family, attached one-family and two-family dwellings hereafter constructed. There shall be a minimum of one smoke detector for each dwelling unit. The Bedford Heights Fire Department may be consulted and they will suggest the locations where the smoke detectors can be placed based upon N.F.P.A. recommendations and the manufacturers’ recommendations.

   (b)   Smoke detectors shall be installed in each dwelling unit of all existing and hereafter constructed multiple-family or multi-family dwellings. There shall be a minimum of one smoke detector for each dwelling unit. They shall be installed adjacent to all sleeping rooms. The Bedford Heights fire Department may be consulted and they will suggest the locations where the smoke detectors can be placed based upon N.F.P.A. recommendations and the manufacturers’ recommendations.

   (c)   All smoke detectors must be approved by Factory Mutual or Underwriter's Laboratory.

   (d)   All smoke detectors must be installed to comply with the manufacturer's recommendations and the recommendations of the approving or listing agency.

   (e)   If battery operated smoke detectors are used, the batteries must be replaced at least once a year or as recommended by the manufacturer of the smoke detector. All batteries must be dated on installation date. An AC primary source of electric power, if used, shall be a dependable commercial light and power supply source. A visible "power on" indicator shall be provided. All electrical systems designed to be installed by other than a qualified electrician shall be powered from a source not in excess of 30 volts and meeting the requirements power limited fire protective signaling circuits as defined in Article 760 of the National Electrical Code, NFPA No. 70-1975. A cord-connected installation is acceptable provided the installation makes use of a receptacle not subject to loss of power by a wall switch. A restraining means shall be used at the plug-in. Neither loss nor restoration of primary power shall cause an alarm signal.

   (f)   The detector shall be sensitive to visible and invisible products of combustion, except that detectors sensitive to heat only are not acceptable. Detectors must be of an ionization smoke detector type to pick up PVC or photoelectric cell.

   (g)   All alarm sounding devices shall be rated not less than 85 decibels at 10 feet and shall be able to sound this level of warning for a minimum of four continuous minutes. Requirements set forth in this Section shall be in addition to existing N.F.P.A. standards established for smoke detector usage in buildings with two or more dwelling units, commercial and industrial structures.
(Ord. 2004-206. Passed 12-21-04.)