No ordinance shall become effective until thirty days from and after the date of its adoption, except the following, which shall take effect upon adoption:
(a) An ordinance calling or otherwise relating to an election;
(b) An improvement proceeding ordinance adopted under some special law or procedural ordinance relating thereto;
(c) An ordinance declaring the amount of money necessary to be raised by taxation, or fixing the rate of property taxation, or levying the annual tax upon property;
(d) An emergency ordinance adopted in the manner provided for in this Article.